गाणे

Marathi

Pronunciation

• (formal) IPA^(key): /ɡa.ɳe/
• (colloquial) IPA^(key): /ɡa.ɳə/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘐𑘰𑘜𑘹𑘽 (gāṇeṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀡 (gāṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गान (gāna). Compare Gujarati ગાણું (gāṇũ), Hindi गाना (gānā), Punjabi ਗਾਣਾ (gāṇā) / گاݨا (gāṇā), Assamese গান (gan), Bengali গান (gan).

Noun

गाणे • (gāṇe) n (plural गाणी)

1. song

Declension

Declension of गाणे (neut e-stem)
direct singular	गाणे gāṇe
direct plural	गाणी gāṇī
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	गाणे gāṇe		गाणी gāṇī
oblique सामान्यरूप	गाण्या gāṇyā		गाण्यां- gāṇyān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	गाण्याला gāṇyālā		गाण्यांना gāṇyānnā
ergative	गाण्याने, गाण्यानं gāṇyāne, gāṇyāna		गाण्यांनी gāṇyānnī
instrumental	गाण्याशी gāṇyāśī		गाण्यांशी gāṇyānśī
locative सप्तमी	गाण्यात gāṇyāt		गाण्यांत gāṇyāt
vocative संबोधन	गाण्या gāṇyā		गाण्यांनो gāṇyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of गाणे (neut e-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	गाण्याचा gāṇyāċā	गाण्याचे gāṇyāċe	गाण्याची gāṇyācī	गाण्याच्या gāṇyācā	गाण्याचे, गाण्याचं gāṇyāċe, gāṇyāċa	गाण्याची gāṇyācī	गाण्याच्या gāṇyācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	गाण्यांचा gāṇyānċā	गाण्यांचे gāṇyānċe	गाण्यांची gāṇyāñcī	गाण्यांच्या gāṇyāncā	गाण्यांचे, गाण्यांचं gāṇyānċe, gāṇyānċa	गाण्यांची gāṇyāñcī	गाण्यांच्या gāṇyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘐𑘰𑘜𑘹 (gāṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀇 (gāaï), 𑀕𑀸𑀇 (gāi), from Sanskrit गायति (gā́yati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéHyeti (“to sing”). Cognate with Konkani गाव्चे (gāvce), Gujarati ગાવું (gāvũ), Hindi गाना (gānā), Punjabi ਗਾਣਾ (gāṇā) / گاݨا (gāṇā).

Verb

गाणे • (gāṇe)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to sing

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “गाणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गाणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “गाणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāˊyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press