घाम
Haryanvi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.
Noun
[edit]घाम (ghām)
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós. Doublet of गर्म (garm).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]घाम • (ghām) m or f (Urdu spelling گھام)
- heat and light of the sun
- sunstroke, glare
- sultriness
- (figurative) oppressiveness, difficulty, trouble
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | घाम ghām |
घाम ghām |
oblique | घाम ghām |
घामों ghāmõ |
vocative | घाम ghām |
घामो ghāmo |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | घाम ghām |
घामें ghāmẽ |
oblique | घाम ghām |
घामों ghāmõ |
vocative | घाम ghām |
घामो ghāmo |
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “घाम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghāma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- “घाम”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
Konkani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]घाम • (ghām) (Latin script gham, Kannada script ಘಾಮ್)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]घाम • (ghām) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of घाम (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
घाम ghām | ||
direct plural |
घाम ghām | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
घाम ghām |
घाम ghām | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
घामा ghāmā |
घामां- ghāmān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
घामाला ghāmālā |
घामांना ghāmānnā | |
ergative | घामाने, घामानं ghāmāne, ghāmāna |
घामांनी ghāmānnī | |
instrumental | घामाशी ghāmāśī |
घामांशी ghāmānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
घामात ghāmāt |
घामांत ghāmāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
घामा ghāmā |
घामांनो ghāmānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of घाम (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
घामाचा ghāmāċā |
घामाचे ghāmāċe |
घामाची ghāmācī |
घामाच्या ghāmācā |
घामाचे, घामाचं ghāmāċe, ghāmāċa |
घामाची ghāmācī |
घामाच्या ghāmācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
घामांचा ghāmānċā |
घामांचे ghāmānċe |
घामांची ghāmāñcī |
घामांच्या ghāmāncā |
घामांचे, घामांचं ghāmānċe, ghāmānċa |
घामांची ghāmāñcī |
घामांच्या ghāmāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “घाम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “घाम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “घाम”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gharmá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]घाम • (ghām)
- Haryanvi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Haryanvi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Haryanvi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Haryanvi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Haryanvi terms derived from the Sanskrit root घृ (shine)
- Haryanvi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Haryanvi terms derived from Prakrit
- Haryanvi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- Haryanvi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Haryanvi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Haryanvi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Haryanvi lemmas
- Haryanvi nouns
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root घृ (shine)
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Prakrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi nouns with multiple genders
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns
- Konkani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Konkani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Konkani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Konkani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- Konkani terms derived from Prakrit
- Konkani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Konkani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Konkani terms inherited from Prakrit
- Konkani terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms derived from the Sanskrit root घृ (shine)
- Konkani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- kok:Bodily fluids
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from the Sanskrit root घृ (shine)
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms derived from Prakrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- mr:Bodily fluids
- Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Nepali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Nepali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Nepali terms derived from Prakrit
- Nepali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- Nepali terms derived from the Sanskrit root घृ (shine)
- Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Nepali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms inherited from Prakrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- ne:Astronomy