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घाम

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Haryanvi

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.

    Noun

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    घाम (ghām)

    1. sunshine

    Hindi

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós. Doublet of गर्म (garm).

      Pronunciation

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      • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɡʱɑːm/, [ɡʱä̃ːm]

      Noun

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      घाम (ghāmm or f (Urdu spelling گھام)

      1. heat and light of the sun
      2. sunstroke, glare
      3. sultriness
      4. (figurative) oppressiveness, difficulty, trouble

      Declension

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      Declension of घाम (masc cons-stem)
      singular plural
      direct घाम
      ghām
      घाम
      ghām
      oblique घाम
      ghām
      घामों
      ghāmõ
      vocative घाम
      ghām
      घामो
      ghāmo
      Declension of घाम (fem cons-stem)
      singular plural
      direct घाम
      ghām
      घामें
      ghāmẽ
      oblique घाम
      ghām
      घामों
      ghāmõ
      vocative घाम
      ghām
      घामो
      ghāmo

      References

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      • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “घाम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
      • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghāma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
      • घाम”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.

      Konkani

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      Etymology

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        Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        घाम (ghām) (Latin script gham, Kannada script ಘಾಮ್)

        1. sweat
          Synonym: हूम (hūm)

        Derived terms

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        References

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        • Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]

        Marathi

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        Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia mr

        Etymology

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          Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          घाम (ghāmm

          1. sweat, perspiration

          Declension

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          Declension of घाम (masc cons-stem)
          direct
          singular
          घाम
          ghām
          direct
          plural
          घाम
          ghām
          singular
          एकवचन
          plural
          अनेकवचन
          nominative
          प्रथमा
          घाम
          ghām
          घाम
          ghām
          oblique
          सामान्यरूप
          घामा
          ghāmā
          घामां-
          ghāmān-
          acc. / dative
          द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
          घामाला
          ghāmālā
          घामांना
          ghāmānnā
          ergative घामाने, घामानं
          ghāmāne, ghāmāna
          घामांनी
          ghāmānnī
          instrumental घामाशी
          ghāmāśī
          घामांशी
          ghāmānśī
          locative
          सप्तमी
          घामात
          ghāmāt
          घामांत
          ghāmāt
          vocative
          संबोधन
          घामा
          ghāmā
          घामांनो
          ghāmānno
          Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
          There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
          Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
          Genitive declension of घाम (masc cons-stem)
          masculine object
          पुल्लिंगी कर्म
          feminine object
          स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
          neuter object
          नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
          oblique
          सामान्यरूप
          singular
          एकवचन
          plural
          अनेकवचन
          singular
          एकवचन
          plural
          अनेकवचन
          singular*
          एकवचन
          plural
          अनेकवचन
          singular subject
          एकवचनी कर्ता
          घामाचा
          ghāmāċā
          घामाचे
          ghāmāċe
          घामाची
          ghāmācī
          घामाच्या
          ghāmācā
          घामाचे, घामाचं
          ghāmāċe, ghāmāċa
          घामाची
          ghāmācī
          घामाच्या
          ghāmācā
          plural subject
          अनेकवचनी कर्ता
          घामांचा
          ghāmānċā
          घामांचे
          ghāmānċe
          घामांची
          ghāmāñcī
          घामांच्या
          ghāmāncā
          घामांचे, घामांचं
          ghāmānċe, ghāmānċa
          घामांची
          ghāmāñcī
          घामांच्या
          ghāmāñcā
          * Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
          Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

          References

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          • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “घाम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
          • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “घाम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
          • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “घाम”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
          • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gharmá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

          Nepali

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          Etymology

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            Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            घाम (ghām)

            1. sunlight, sunbeam
            2. (astronomy) sun
            3. heat (from the sun)