जंगल
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Hindi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- जङ्गल (jaṅgal)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀮 (jaṃgala), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “any arid or sterile region”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]जंगल • (jaṅgal) m (Urdu spelling جنگل)
Declension
[edit]Declension of जंगल (masc cons-stem)
Descendants
[edit]- → English: jungle
- → Catalan: jungla
- → Czech: džungle
- → Danish: jungle
- → Dutch: jungle
- → French: jungle
- → Romanian: junglă
- → German: Dschungel, Tschungel
- → Hungarian: dzsungel
- → Esperanto: ĝangalo
- → Italian: giungla
- → Japanese: ジャングル (janguru)
- → Korean: 정글 (jeonggeul)
- → Polish: dżungla
- → Russian: джу́нгли (džúngli)
- → Serbo-Croatian: džungla
- → Slovak: džungľa
- → Slovene: džungla
- → Spanish: jungla
- → Swedish: djungel
- → Ukrainian: джу́нглі (džúnhli)
- → Welsh: jyngl
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jāṅgala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “जंगल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”).
Noun
[edit]जंगल • (jaṅgal) n
Declension
[edit]Declension of जंगल (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
जंगल jaṅgal | ||
direct plural |
जंगले, जंगलं jaṅgale, jaṅgla | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
जंगल jaṅgal |
जंगले, जंगलं jaṅgale, jaṅgla | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
जंगला jaṅgalā |
जंगलां- jaṅgalān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
जंगलाला jaṅgalālā |
जंगलांना jaṅgalānnā | |
ergative | जंगलाने, जंगलानं jaṅgalāne, jaṅgalāna |
जंगलांनी jaṅgalānnī | |
instrumental | जंगलाशी jaṅgalāśī |
जंगलांशी jaṅgalānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
जंगलात jaṅgalāt |
जंगलांत jaṅgalāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
जंगला jaṅgalā |
जंगलांनो jaṅgalānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of जंगल (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
जंगलाचा jaṅgalāċā |
जंगलाचे jaṅgalāċe |
जंगलाची jaṅgalācī |
जंगलाच्या jaṅgalācā |
जंगलाचे, जंगलाचं jaṅgalāċe, jaṅgalāċa |
जंगलाची jaṅgalācī |
जंगलाच्या jaṅgalācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
जंगलांचा jaṅgalānċā |
जंगलांचे jaṅgalānċe |
जंगलांची jaṅgalāñcī |
जंगलांच्या jaṅgalāncā |
जंगलांचे, जंगलांचं jaṅgalānċe, jaṅgalānċa |
जंगलांची jaṅgalāñcī |
जंगलांच्या jaṅgalāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
[edit]- जंगली (jaṅglī, “wild”)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine, “जंगल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Categories:
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio links
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- mr:Nature