यह
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Braj[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
यह (yah)
- this
- Sūrdās, Sūrsāgar 30.1:
- इहिं बँसुरी सखि सबै चुरायौ
- ihĩ bãsurī sakhi sabai curāyau
- 1991 translation by Rupert Snell
- this flute, friend, has stolen everything
- इहिं बँसुरी सखि सबै चुरायौ
- he, she, it (proximal)
Alternative forms[edit]
- ए (e)
Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Hindi यहु (yahu), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa एहु m (ehu), एह f (eha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 m (eso), 𑀏𑀲𑀸 f (esā), from Sanskrit एषः m (eṣaḥ), एषा f (eṣā).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
यह • (yah) (Urdu spelling یہ)
- (proximal) this one; he; she; it (proximal third person singular personal pronoun)
- यह कौन है? ― yah kaun hai? ― Who is this [person]?
Coordinate terms[edit]
- वह (vah)
Determiner[edit]
यह • (yah) (Urdu spelling یہ)
- this
- यह मकान बहुत बड़ा है। ― yah makān bahut baṛā hai. ― This house is large.
Inflection[edit]
Pronoun declension of यह
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | यह yah |
ये ye |
indirect | इस is |
इन in |
ergative | इसने isne |
इन्होंने inhõne |
genitive | इसका iskā |
इनका inkā |
dative | इसे, इसको ise, isko |
इन्हें, इनको inhẽ, inko |
instrumental/ablative | इससे isse |
इनसे inse |
inessive | इसमें ismẽ |
इनमें inmẽ |
adessive | इसपे, इसपर ispe, ispar |
इनपे, इनपर inpe, inpar |
terminative | इसतक istak |
इनतक intak |
semblative | इससा issā |
इनसा insā |
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “यह”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “यह”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Categories:
- Braj lemmas
- Braj pronouns
- Braj terms with quotations
- Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi
- Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Apabhramsa
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
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- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi pronouns
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- Hindi determiners