नर
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Hindi[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit नर (nára).
Noun[edit]
नर • (nar) m (Urdu spelling نر)
Declension[edit]
Declension of नर (masc cons-stem)
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Persian نر (nar).
Adjective[edit]
नर • (nar) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نر)
References[edit]
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) , “नर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Pali[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative forms
Noun[edit]
नर m
Declension[edit]
Declension table of "नर" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | नरो | नरा |
Accusative (second) | नरं | नरे |
Instrumental (third) | नरेन | नरेहि or नरेभि |
Dative (fourth) | नरस्स or नराय or नरत्थं | नरानं |
Ablative (fifth) | नरस्मा or नरम्हा or नरा | नरेहि or नरेभि |
Genitive (sixth) | नरस्स | नरानं |
Locative (seventh) | नरस्मिं or नरम्हि or नरे | नरेसु |
Vocative (calling) | नर | नरा |
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬦᬭ (Balinese script)
- নৰ (Assamese script)
- নর (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌨𑌰 (Grantha script)
- નર (Gujarati script)
- ꦤꦫ (Javanese script)
- ನರ (Kannada script)
- နရ (Burmese script)
- 𑐣𑐬 (Newa script)
- ନର (Oriya script)
- ꢥꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖨 (Siddham script)
- నర (Telugu script)
- ནར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), Persian نر (nar), Old Armenian այր (ayr).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
नर • (nára) m
- a human, a person
- a male person
- a husband
- a hero
- a man or piece at chess or draughts
- the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial
- the primeval Man or eternal Spirit pervading the universe
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of नर (nára) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नरः náraḥ |
नरौ nárau |
नराः / नरासः¹ nárāḥ / nárāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | नर nára |
नरौ nárau |
नराः / नरासः¹ nárāḥ / nárāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | नरम् náram |
नरौ nárau |
नरान् nárān |
Instrumental | नरेण náreṇa |
नराभ्याम् nárābhyām |
नरैः / नरेभिः¹ náraiḥ / nárebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | नराय nárāya |
नराभ्याम् nárābhyām |
नरेभ्यः nárebhyaḥ |
Ablative | नरात् nárāt |
नराभ्याम् nárābhyām |
नरेभ्यः nárebhyaḥ |
Genitive | नरस्य nárasya |
नरयोः nárayoḥ |
नराणाम् nárāṇām |
Locative | नरे náre |
नरयोः nárayoḥ |
नरेषु náreṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants[edit]
- Balinese: ᬦᬭ (nara)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀭 (ṇara)
- Pali: nara
- → Hindi: नर (nar)
- Indonesian: nara, nara-
- → Marathi: नर (nar)
- → Kannada: ನರ (nara)
- ⇒ Telugu: నరుడు (naruḍu)
References[edit]
- “न॑र” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 262, column 1.
- Arthur A. Macdonell, A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, 1893, page 137
- Monier Williams (1899) , “नर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 528, column 3.
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 455
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi terms borrowed from Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Persian
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Board games
- sa:Male people
- sa:Timekeeping
- sa:Family