परिणाम

See also: पूर्णिमा

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिणाम (pariṇāma).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /pə.ɾɪ.ɳɑːm/, [pɐ.ɾɪ.ɳä̃ːm]

Noun

परिणाम • (pariṇām) m (Urdu spelling پرنام)

1. result, outcome

   Synonyms: नतीजा (natījā), फल (phal)

   निर्वाचन का क्या परिणाम था?

   nirvācan kā kyā pariṇām thā?

   What was the result of the election?

2. consequence

   उसे इसका परिणाम भोगना पड़ेगा।

   use iskā pariṇām bhognā paṛegā.

   He/she will have to face the consequences.

Declension

Declension of परिणाम (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	परिणाम pariṇām	परिणाम pariṇām
oblique	परिणाम pariṇām	परिणामों pariṇāmõ
vocative	परिणाम pariṇām	परिणामो pariṇāmo

References

• Platts, John T. (1884) “परिणाम”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिणाम (pariṇāma).

Noun

परिणाम • (pariṇām) m

1. result, effect, consequence
   • 2017 December 9, “मुंबईत आलेल्या धुरक्याचा माझ्या आरोग्यावर परिणाम होईल का? [mumbaīt ālelyā dhurakyācā mājhyā ārogyāvar pariṇām hoīl kā?]”, in BBC Marathi‎^[1]:

     याचा परिणाम म्हणून दुसऱ्या दिवशी शहरातलं तापमान 8 ते 9 अंश सेल्सिअस पर्यंत घसरलं.

     yācā pariṇām mhaṇūn dusaryā divśī śahrātla tāpmān 8 te 9 auśa selsias paryanta ghasarlam.

     As a result, the temperature in the city fell 8 to 9 degrees Celsius on the following day.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• পৰিণাম (Assamese script)
• ᬧᬭᬶᬡᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
• পরিণাম (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰨𑰰𑰜𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
• ပရိဏာမ (Burmese script)
• પરિણામ (Gujarati script)
• ਪਰਿਣਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑌰𑌿𑌣𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦫꦶꦟꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂩𑂱𑂝𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
• ಪರಿಣಾಮ (Kannada script)
• បរិណាម (Khmer script)
• ປຣິຓາມ (Lao script)
• പരിണാമ (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᠠᡵᡳᢏᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘨𑘱𑘜𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠠᠷᠢᢏᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑧈𑧒𑦼𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐞𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
• ପରିଣାମ (Odia script)
• ꢦꢬꢶꢠꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑆫𑆴𑆟𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖨𑖰𑖜𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
• පරිණාම (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰𑩼𑩑𑩪𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚤𑚮𑚘𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
• பரிணாம (Tamil script)
• పరిణామ (Telugu script)
• ปริณาม (Thai script)
• པ་རི་ཎཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑒩𑒱𑒝𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑨫𑨁𑨘𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of परि- (pari-) +‎ नाम (nāma), from नम् (nam, “to bow; to yield, give way”).

Noun

परिणाम • (pariṇāma) stem, m

1. product, result, conclusion, fruit
2. a figure of speech by which the properties of any object are transferred to that with which it is compared

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of परिणाम
Nom. sg.	परिणामः (pariṇāmaḥ)
Gen. sg.	परिणामस्य (pariṇāmasya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	परिणामः (pariṇāmaḥ)	परिणामौ (pariṇāmau)	परिणामाः (pariṇāmāḥ)
Vocative	परिणाम (pariṇāma)	परिणामौ (pariṇāmau)	परिणामाः (pariṇāmāḥ)
Accusative	परिणामम् (pariṇāmam)	परिणामौ (pariṇāmau)	परिणामान् (pariṇāmān)
Instrumental	परिणामेन (pariṇāmena)	परिणामाभ्याम् (pariṇāmābhyām)	परिणामैः (pariṇāmaiḥ)
Dative	परिणामाय (pariṇāmāya)	परिणामाभ्याम् (pariṇāmābhyām)	परिणामेभ्यः (pariṇāmebhyaḥ)
Ablative	परिणामात् (pariṇāmāt)	परिणामाभ्याम् (pariṇāmābhyām)	परिणामेभ्यः (pariṇāmebhyaḥ)
Genitive	परिणामस्य (pariṇāmasya)	परिणामयोः (pariṇāmayoḥ)	परिणामानाम् (pariṇāmānām)
Locative	परिणामे (pariṇāme)	परिणामयोः (pariṇāmayoḥ)	परिणामेषु (pariṇāmeṣu)

Descendants

• Tamil: பரிணாமம் (pariṇāmam)

References

“Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[2], 2012 May 29 (last accessed)