पुरुष
See also: परुष
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa).
Pronunciation
Noun
पुरुष • (puruṣ) m (Urdu spelling پرش)
- man, male
- यह स्नानघर केवल पुरुषों के लिए है।
- yah snānghar keval puruṣõ ke lie hai.
- This bathroom is for men only.
- पुरुष की तरह लड़ो!
- puruṣ kī tarah laṛo!
- Fight like a man!
- person
- अनेक पुरुष भवन के बाहर हैं।
- anek puruṣ bhavan ke bāhar ha͠i.
- Many persons are outside the building.
Synonyms
Also see Thesaurus:मनुष्य.
Antonyms
- स्त्री (strī)
Related terms
- तत्पुरुष (tatpuruṣ)
References
- McGregor, R.S, ed. The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, Oxford university press. 1993
- Platts, John Thompson. A dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English London: W. H. Allen & Co., 1884. [1]
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa)
Noun
पुरुष • (puruṣ) m
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पुरुष”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पुरुष”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
Pronunciation
Noun
पुरुष • (púruṣa) stem, m
- man, male, human being
- person, officer, functionary, attendant, servant
- friend
- a follower of Samkhya
- a member or representative of a race or generation
- the height or measure of a man
- the pupil of the eye
- the primaeval man as the soul and original source of the universe
- the personal and animating principle in men and other beings, the soul or spirit
- the Supreme Being or Soul of the universe
- the Spirit as passive and a spectator of the creative force (prakṛti)
- the "spirit" or fragrant exhalation of plants
- name of the divine or active principles from the minute portions of which the universe was formed
- name of a metrical foot in the mahanamni verses
- name of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th and 11th signs of the zodiac
- name of one of the 18 attendants of the sun L.
- name of the Brahmans of the Krauncha or "mountain" dvipa
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Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of पुरुष | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) | पुरुषौ (puruṣau) | पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) |
Vocative | पुरुष (puruṣa) | पुरुषौ (puruṣau) | पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) |
Accusative | पुरुषम् (puruṣam) | पुरुषौ (puruṣau) | पुरुषान् (puruṣān) |
Instrumental | पुरुषेण (puruṣeṇa) | पुरुषाभ्याम् (puruṣābhyām) | पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) |
Dative | पुरुषाय (puruṣāya) | पुरुषाभ्याम् (puruṣābhyām) | पुरुषेभ्यः (puruṣebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | पुरुषात् (puruṣāt) | पुरुषाभ्याम् (puruṣābhyām) | पुरुषेभ्यः (puruṣebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) | पुरुषयोः (puruṣayoḥ) | पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) |
Locative | पुरुषे (puruṣe) | पुरुषयोः (puruṣayoḥ) | पुरुषेषु (puruṣeṣu) |
Descendants
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- Kalasha: púruṣ
- Pali: purisa
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- → Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)
- → Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)
- → Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)
- → Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)
- → Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)
- → Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)
- → Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)
- → Marathi: पुरुष (puruṣ)
- → Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)
- → Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)
References
- Cappeller, Carl A Sanskrit-English dictionary Bostin, Ginn and Co., 1891.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns