भर

Hindi

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati

Sanskrit भर॑ति (bhárati)

Prakrit 𑀪𑀭𑀇 (bharaï)

Hindi भरना (bharnā)

Hindi भर (bhar)

Deverbal form of भरना (bharnā).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /bʱəɾ/, [bʱɐɾ]

Adverb

भर • (bhar)

1. all, every
2. whole, entire

   दिन भर ― din bhar ― all day

   रात भर ― rāt bhar ― all night

Verb

भर • (bhar)

1. inflection of भरना (bharnā):
   1. stem
   2. second-person singular intimate present imperative

Marathi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bʱəɾ/

Etymology 1

From भरणे (bharṇe, “to fill”).

Adverb

भर • (bhar)

1. all, whole

   भर दुपारी इथे चोरी झाली.

   bhar dupārī ithe ċorī j̈hālī.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Noun

भर • (bhar) f

1. filling of stones (architecture)

Postposition

भर • (bhar)

1. all, whole

   दिवसभर

   divasbhar

   all the day

Verb

भर • (bhar)

1. imperative of भरणे (bharṇe)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

भर • (bhar) m

1. emphasis

Derived terms

• भर देणे (bhar deṇe, “to emphasize”)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “भर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• bhara (Latin script)
• 𑀪𑀭 (Brahmi script)
• ভর (Bengali script)
• භර (Sinhalese script)
• ဘရ or ꧤရ (Burmese script)
• ภร or ภะระ (Thai script)
• ᨽᩁ (Tai Tham script)
• ຠຣ or ຠະຣະ (Lao script)
• ភរ (Khmer script)
• 𑄞𑄢 (Chakma script)

Noun

भर m

1. (lexicography) Devanagari script form of bhara, name of a root

Declension

Declension table of "भर" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular
Nominative (first)	भरो (bharo)
Genitive (sixth)	भरस्स (bharassa)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ভৰ (Assamese script)
• ᬪᬭ (Balinese script)
• ভর (Bengali script)
• 𑰥𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀪𑀭 (Brahmi script)
• ဘရ (Burmese script)
• ભર (Gujarati script)
• ਭਰ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌭𑌰 (Grantha script)
• ꦨꦫ (Javanese script)
• 𑂦𑂩 (Kaithi script)
• ಭರ (Kannada script)
• ភរ (Khmer script)
• ຠຣ (Lao script)
• ഭര (Malayalam script)
• ᢨᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘥𑘨 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠾᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧅𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐨𑐬 (Newa script)
• ଭର (Odia script)
• ꢩꢬ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆨𑆫 (Sharada script)
• 𑖥𑖨 (Siddham script)
• භර (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩳𑩼 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚡𑚤 (Takri script)
• ப⁴ர (Tamil script)
• భర (Telugu script)
• ภร (Thai script)
• བྷ་ར (Tibetan script)
• 𑒦𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨡𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰóros (“load, burden”); cognate with Ancient Greek φόρος (phóros, “tribute”). By surface analysis, भृ (bhṛ) +‎ -अ (-a).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱɐ́.ɾɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bʱɐ.ɾɐ/

Adjective

भर • (bhára) stem

1. bearing, carrying, bringing
2. bestowing, granting
3. maintaining, supporting (mostly ifc.; cf. [ṛtam-], [kulam-], [deham-], [vājam-bh] and c.)

Noun

भर • (bhára) stem, m

1. the act of bearing or carrying
2. carrying away or what is carried away, gain, prize, booty
3. war, battle, contest
4. burden, load, weight, support
5. a large quantity, great number, mass, bulk, multitude, abundance, excess
6. raising the voice, shout or song of praise

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of भर

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	भरः (bháraḥ)	भरौ (bhárau) भरा¹ (bhárā¹)	भराः (bhárāḥ) भरासः¹ (bhárāsaḥ¹)
accusative	भरम् (bháram)	भरौ (bhárau) भरा¹ (bhárā¹)	भरान् (bhárān)
instrumental	भरेण (bháreṇa)	भराभ्याम् (bhárābhyām)	भरैः (bháraiḥ) भरेभिः¹ (bhárebhiḥ¹)
dative	भराय (bhárāya)	भराभ्याम् (bhárābhyām)	भरेभ्यः (bhárebhyaḥ)
ablative	भरात् (bhárāt)	भराभ्याम् (bhárābhyām)	भरेभ्यः (bhárebhyaḥ)
genitive	भरस्य (bhárasya)	भरयोः (bhárayoḥ)	भराणाम् (bhárāṇām)
locative	भरे (bháre)	भरयोः (bhárayoḥ)	भरेषु (bháreṣu)
vocative	भर (bhára)	भरौ (bhárau) भरा¹ (bhárā¹)	भराः (bhárāḥ) भरासः¹ (bhárāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899), “भर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 747, column 2.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Ultimately of the same origin as Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱɐ́.ɾɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bʱɐ.ɾɐ/

Verb

भर • (bhára)

1. second-person singular imperative active of भरति (bhárati, “to bear”)