मद्य
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मद्य (mádya). Doublet of माँजा (māñjā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /məd̪.jᵊ/, [mɐd̪.jᵊ]
Noun
[edit]मद्य • (madya) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | मद्य madya |
मद्य madya |
| oblique | मद्य madya |
मद्यों madyõ |
| vocative | मद्य madya |
मद्यो madyo |
References
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “मद्य”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “मद्य”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मद्य (mádya). Doublet of माज (māj). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘦𑘟𑘿𑘧 (madya).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मद्य • (madya) n
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “मद्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “मद्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “मद्य”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- মদ্য (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬤ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
- মদ্য (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰟𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- မဒျ (Burmese script)
- મદ્ય (Gujarati script)
- ਮਦ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑌦𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦢꦾ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂠𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಮದ್ಯ (Kannada script)
- មទ្យ (Khmer script)
- ມທ຺ຍ (Lao script)
- മദ്യ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᠠᡩᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘟𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠠᢑᠶᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑦿𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐡𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
- ମଦ୍ଯ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢣ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆢𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖟𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
- මද්ය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩭 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚛𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
- மத்³ய (Tamil script)
- మద్య (Telugu script)
- มทฺย (Thai script)
- མ་དྱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒠𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨛𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *m̥h₂d-yó-s, from *meh₂d- (“to be wet”). Related to मदिर (madira).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]मद्य॑ • (mádya) stem
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मद्यः॑ (mádyaḥ) | मद्यौ॑ (mádyau) मद्या॑¹ (mádyā¹) |
मद्याः॑ (mádyāḥ) मद्या॑सः¹ (mádyāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | मद्य॑म् (mádyam) | मद्यौ॑ (mádyau) मद्या॑¹ (mádyā¹) |
मद्या॑न् (mádyān) |
| instrumental | मद्ये॑न (mádyena) | मद्या॑भ्याम् (mádyābhyām) | मद्यैः॑ (mádyaiḥ) मद्ये॑भिः¹ (mádyebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मद्या॑य (mádyāya) | मद्या॑भ्याम् (mádyābhyām) | मद्ये॑भ्यः (mádyebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मद्या॑त् (mádyāt) | मद्या॑भ्याम् (mádyābhyām) | मद्ये॑भ्यः (mádyebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मद्य॑स्य (mádyasya) | मद्य॑योः (mádyayoḥ) | मद्या॑नाम् (mádyānām) |
| locative | मद्ये॑ (mádye) | मद्य॑योः (mádyayoḥ) | मद्ये॑षु (mádyeṣu) |
| vocative | मद्य॑ (mádya) | मद्यौ॑ (mádyau) मद्या॑¹ (mádyā¹) |
मद्याः॑ (mádyāḥ) मद्या॑सः¹ (mádyāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मद्या॑ (mádyā) | मद्ये॑ (mádye) | मद्याः॑ (mádyāḥ) |
| accusative | मद्या॑म् (mádyām) | मद्ये॑ (mádye) | मद्याः॑ (mádyāḥ) |
| instrumental | मद्य॑या (mádyayā) मद्या॑¹ (mádyā¹) |
मद्या॑भ्याम् (mádyābhyām) | मद्या॑भिः (mádyābhiḥ) |
| dative | मद्या॑यै (mádyāyai) | मद्या॑भ्याम् (mádyābhyām) | मद्या॑भ्यः (mádyābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मद्या॑याः (mádyāyāḥ) मद्या॑यै² (mádyāyai²) |
मद्या॑भ्याम् (mádyābhyām) | मद्या॑भ्यः (mádyābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मद्या॑याः (mádyāyāḥ) मद्या॑यै² (mádyāyai²) |
मद्य॑योः (mádyayoḥ) | मद्या॑नाम् (mádyānām) |
| locative | मद्या॑याम् (mádyāyām) | मद्य॑योः (mádyayoḥ) | मद्या॑सु (mádyāsu) |
| vocative | मद्ये॑ (mádye) | मद्ये॑ (mádye) | मद्याः॑ (mádyāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मद्य॑म् (mádyam) | मद्ये॑ (mádye) | मद्या॑नि (mádyāni) मद्या॑¹ (mádyā¹) |
| accusative | मद्य॑म् (mádyam) | मद्ये॑ (mádye) | मद्या॑नि (mádyāni) मद्या॑¹ (mádyā¹) |
| instrumental | मद्ये॑न (mádyena) | मद्या॑भ्याम् (mádyābhyām) | मद्यैः॑ (mádyaiḥ) मद्ये॑भिः¹ (mádyebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मद्या॑य (mádyāya) | मद्या॑भ्याम् (mádyābhyām) | मद्ये॑भ्यः (mádyebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मद्या॑त् (mádyāt) | मद्या॑भ्याम् (mádyābhyām) | मद्ये॑भ्यः (mádyebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मद्य॑स्य (mádyasya) | मद्य॑योः (mádyayoḥ) | मद्या॑नाम् (mádyānām) |
| locative | मद्ये॑ (mádye) | मद्य॑योः (mádyayoḥ) | मद्ये॑षु (mádyeṣu) |
| vocative | मद्य॑ (mádya) | मद्ये॑ (mádye) | मद्या॑नि (mádyāni) मद्या॑¹ (mádyā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]मद्य॑ • (mádya) stem, n
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मद्य॑म् (mádyam) | मद्ये॑ (mádye) | मद्या॑नि (mádyāni) मद्या॑¹ (mádyā¹) |
| accusative | मद्य॑म् (mádyam) | मद्ये॑ (mádye) | मद्या॑नि (mádyāni) मद्या॑¹ (mádyā¹) |
| instrumental | मद्ये॑न (mádyena) | मद्या॑भ्याम् (mádyābhyām) | मद्यैः॑ (mádyaiḥ) मद्ये॑भिः¹ (mádyebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मद्या॑य (mádyāya) | मद्या॑भ्याम् (mádyābhyām) | मद्ये॑भ्यः (mádyebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मद्या॑त् (mádyāt) | मद्या॑भ्याम् (mádyābhyām) | मद्ये॑भ्यः (mádyebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मद्य॑स्य (mádyasya) | मद्य॑योः (mádyayoḥ) | मद्या॑नाम् (mádyānām) |
| locative | मद्ये॑ (mádye) | मद्य॑योः (mádyayoḥ) | मद्ये॑षु (mádyeṣu) |
| vocative | मद्य॑ (mádya) | मद्ये॑ (mádye) | मद्या॑नि (mádyāni) मद्या॑¹ (mádyā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚 (majja)
- Pali: majja
- → Khmer: មជ្ជ (maccĕəʼ, “alcohol”)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚 (majja)
- Hindi: माँजा (māñjā)
- → Gujarati: મદ્ય (madya)
- → Hindi: मद्य (madya)
- → Malayalam: മദ്യം (madyaṁ)
- → Old Marathi: madya
- → Marathi: मद्य (madya)
- → Tamil: மத்தியம் (mattiyam)
- → Telugu: మద్యము (madyamu)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “मद्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 779.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “mádya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- (wet)
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root मद्
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with rare senses
- Hindi formal terms
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Alcoholic beverages
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- (wet)
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from the Sanskrit root मद्
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi doublets
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- mr:Alcoholic beverages
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मद्
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- (wet)
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- sa:Alcoholic beverages
