विज्ञान
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]विज्ञान • (vijñān) m (Urdu spelling وگیان)
- knowledge; understanding
- science, study of
- वनस्पतिविज्ञान (vanaspativijñān) – study of plants
Declension
[edit]Declension of विज्ञान (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- अंतरिक्षविज्ञान (antrikṣavijñān)
- जीवविज्ञान (jīvvijñān)
- मनोविज्ञान (manovijñān)
- वनस्पतिविज्ञान (vanaspativijñān)
- विज्ञानी (vijñānī)
- वैज्ञानिक (vaijñānik)
- स्वरविज्ञान (svarvijñān)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “विज्ञान”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna)
Noun
[edit]विज्ञान • (vijñān) (Latin script vidian, Kannada script ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]विज्ञान • (vijñān) n
Declension
[edit]Declension of विज्ञान (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
विज्ञान vidnyān | ||
direct plural |
विज्ञाने, विज्ञानं vidnyāne, vijñāna | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
विज्ञान vidnyān |
विज्ञाने, विज्ञानं vidnyāne, vijñāna | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
विज्ञाना vidnyānā |
विज्ञानां- vidnyānān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
विज्ञानाला vidnyānālā |
विज्ञानांना vidnyānānnā | |
ergative | विज्ञानाने, विज्ञानानं vidnyānāne, vidnyānāna |
विज्ञानांनी vidnyānānnī | |
instrumental | विज्ञानाशी vidnyānāśī |
विज्ञानांशी vidnyānānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
विज्ञानात vidnyānāt |
विज्ञानांत vidnyānāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
विज्ञाना vidnyānā |
विज्ञानांनो vidnyānānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of विज्ञान (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
विज्ञानाचा vidnyānāċā |
विज्ञानाचे vidnyānāċe |
विज्ञानाची vidnyānācī |
विज्ञानाच्या vidnyānācā |
विज्ञानाचे, विज्ञानाचं vidnyānāċe, vidnyānāċa |
विज्ञानाची vidnyānācī |
विज्ञानाच्या vidnyānācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
विज्ञानांचा vidnyānānċā |
विज्ञानांचे vidnyānānċe |
विज्ञानांची vidnyānāñcī |
विज्ञानांच्या vidnyānāncā |
विज्ञानांचे, विज्ञानांचं vidnyānānċe, vidnyānānċa |
विज्ञानांची vidnyānāñcī |
विज्ञानांच्या vidnyānāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
[edit]- वैज्ञानिक (vaijñānik, “scientist, scientific”)
See also
[edit]- ज्ञान (jñān, “knowledge”)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine, “विज्ञान”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “विज्ञान”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “विज्ञान”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Nepali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]विज्ञान • (vigyān)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৱিজ্ঞান (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬶᬚ᭄ᬜᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
- বিজ্ঞান (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰰𑰕𑰿𑰗𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀜𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ဝိဇ္ဉာန (Burmese script)
- વિજ્ઞાન (Gujarati script)
- ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌿𑌜𑍍𑌞𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦶꦘꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂱𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (Kannada script)
- វិជ្ញាន (Khmer script)
- ວິຊ຺ຎານ (Lao script)
- വിജ്ഞാന (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡳᡯᠨᡳᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘱𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠢᠽᡛᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧒𑦵𑧠𑦷𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଵିଜ୍ଞାନ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢶꢙ꣄ꢛꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆴𑆘𑇀𑆚𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖰𑖕𑖿𑖗𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
- විඥාන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩑𑩣 𑪙𑩥𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚮𑚑𑚶𑚓𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
- விஜ்ஞாந (Tamil script)
- విజ్ఞాన (Telugu script)
- วิชฺญาน (Thai script)
- ཝི་ཛྙཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒱𑒖𑓂𑒘𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨁𑨥𑩇𑨓𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Compound of वि- (vi-, “diverse”) + ज्ञान (jñā́na, “knowledge”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]विज्ञान • (vijñā́na) stem, n
- the act of discerning, understanding, comprehending
- c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.7.4:
- अयꣳ शास्ताधिपतिर् वो अस्तु।
अस्य विज्ञानम् अनु सꣳ रभध्वम् इमम् पश्चाद् अनु जीवाथ सर्वे॥- ayaṃ śāstādhipatir vo astu.
asya vijñānam anu saṃ rabhadhvam imam paścād anu jīvātha sarve. - May he be your ruler, your overlord;
On his discernment do ye depend; upon him henceforth do ye all serve.
- ayaṃ śāstādhipatir vo astu.
- अयꣳ शास्ताधिपतिर् वो अस्तु।
- intelligence, knowledge
- science
- skill; proficiency
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of विज्ञान (vijñā́na) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | विज्ञानम् vijñā́nam |
विज्ञाने vijñā́ne |
विज्ञानानि / विज्ञाना¹ vijñā́nāni / vijñā́nā¹ |
Vocative | विज्ञान víjñāna |
विज्ञाने víjñāne |
विज्ञानानि / विज्ञाना¹ víjñānāni / víjñānā¹ |
Accusative | विज्ञानम् vijñā́nam |
विज्ञाने vijñā́ne |
विज्ञानानि / विज्ञाना¹ vijñā́nāni / vijñā́nā¹ |
Instrumental | विज्ञानेन vijñā́nena |
विज्ञानाभ्याम् vijñā́nābhyām |
विज्ञानैः / विज्ञानेभिः¹ vijñā́naiḥ / vijñā́nebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | विज्ञानाय vijñā́nāya |
विज्ञानाभ्याम् vijñā́nābhyām |
विज्ञानेभ्यः vijñā́nebhyaḥ |
Ablative | विज्ञानात् vijñā́nāt |
विज्ञानाभ्याम् vijñā́nābhyām |
विज्ञानेभ्यः vijñā́nebhyaḥ |
Genitive | विज्ञानस्य vijñā́nasya |
विज्ञानयोः vijñā́nayoḥ |
विज्ञानानाम् vijñā́nānām |
Locative | विज्ञाने vijñā́ne |
विज्ञानयोः vijñā́nayoḥ |
विज्ञानेषु vijñā́neṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: viññāṇa
- → Tamil: விஞ்ஞானம் (viññāṉam)
- Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (viṇṇāṇa)
- → Assamese: বিজ্ঞান (biggan)
- → Bengali: বিজ্ঞান (biggên)
- → Bishnupriya Manipuri: বিজ্ঞান (bijñāna)
- → Gujarati: વિજ્ઞાન (vijñān)
- → Hindi: विज्ञान (vijñān)
- → Kannada: ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (vijñāna)
- → Malayalam: വിജ്ഞാനം (vijñānaṁ)
- → Marathi: विज्ञान (vijñān)
- → Nepali: विज्ञान (vigyān)
- → Newar: विज्ञान (wijñāna)
- → Punjabi: ਵਿਗਿਆਨ (vigiāna)
- → Telugu: విజ్ఞానము (vijñānamu)
- → Thai: วิญญาณ (win-yaan)
- → Urdu: وگیان (vigyān)
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vijñā́na”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Sciences
- Konkani terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- mr:Sciences
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-