शास्त्र
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See also: शस्त्र
Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
शास्त्र • (śāstra) m (Urdu spelling شاستر)
- study; science
- code, rule
- (religion) sacred text, scripture
- Synonym: धर्मशास्त्र (dharmaśāstra)
- हिंदू शास्त्रों में लिखा है कि आतमा सारे जीवों में होती है।
- hindū śāstrõ mẽ likhā hai ki ātmā sāre jīvõ mẽ hotī hai.
- In the Hindu scriptures it is written that all living things have atman.
Declension[edit]
Declension of शास्त्र (masc cons-stem)
See also[edit]
- विज्ञान (vijñān)
Marathi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
शास्त्र • (śāstra) n
Declension[edit]
Declension of शास्त्र (śāstra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
शास्त्र śāstra | ||
direct plural |
शास्त्रे, शास्त्रं śāstre, śāstra | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | शास्त्र śāstra |
शास्त्रे, शास्त्रं śāstre, śāstra | |
oblique | शास्त्रा- śāstrā- |
शास्त्रां- śāstrāN- | |
dative | शास्त्राला śāstrālā |
शास्त्रांना śāstrāNnā | |
ergative | शास्त्राने śāstrāne |
शास्त्रांनी śāstrāNni | |
instrumental | शास्त्राशी śāstrāśi |
शास्त्रांशी śāstrāNśi | |
locative | शास्त्रात śāstrāt |
शास्त्रांत śāstrāNt | |
vocative | शास्त्रा śāstrā |
शास्त्रांनो śāstrāNno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of शास्त्र | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
singular subject | शास्त्राचा śāstrāċā |
शास्त्राचे śāstrāce |
शास्त्राची śāstrāci |
शास्त्राच्या śāstrāca |
शास्त्राचे, शास्त्राचं śāstrāce, śāstrāċa |
शास्त्राची śāstrāci |
शास्त्राच्या śāstrāca | |
plural subject | शास्त्रांचा śāstrāNċā |
शास्त्रांचे śāstrāNce |
शास्त्रांची śāstrāNci |
शास्त्रांच्या śāstrāNca |
शास्त्रांचे, शास्त्रांचं śāstrāNce, śāstrāNċa |
शास्त्रांची śāstrāNci |
शास्त्रांच्या śāstrāNca | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms[edit]
- जीवशास्त्र (jīvśāstra, “biology”)
- भाषाशास्त्र (bhāṣāśāstra, “linguistics”)
- भौतिकशास्त्र (bhautikśāstra, “physics”)
- रसायनशास्त्र (rasāyanśāstra, “chemistry”)
- शास्त्रज्ञ (śāstradnya, “scientist”)
- शास्त्रीय (śāstrīya, “classical”)
Nepali[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
शास्त्र • (śāstra)
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬰᬵᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- শাস্ত্ৰ (Assamese script)
- শাস্ত্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰯𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀸𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌶𑌾𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- શાસ્ત્ર (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਾਸੑਤੑਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦯꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
- ឝាស្ត្រ (Khmer script)
- ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (Kannada script)
- ຨາສ຺ຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
- ശാസ്ത്ര (Malayalam script)
- 𑘫𑘰𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᢗᠰᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡧᠠ᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- ၐာသ္တြ (Burmese script)
- 𑧋𑧑𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଶାସ୍ତ୍ର (Odia script)
- ꢯꢵꢱ꣄ꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆳𑆱𑇀𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖯𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ශාස්ත්ර (Sinhalese script)
- ஶாஸ்த்ர (Tamil script)
- శాస్త్ర (Telugu script)
- ศาสฺตฺร (Thai script)
- ཤཱ་སྟྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒰𑒮𑓂𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaHstram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaHstram, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁s-trom.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
शास्त्र • (śāstrá) root form, n
- order, command
- precept, rule
- teaching, instruction
- advice, good counsel
- any instrument of teaching, manual or compendium of rules
- any book or treatise, especially religious or scientific
- shastra, scripture
- science, knowledge
Declension[edit]
Neuter a-stem declension of शास्त्र (śāstra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शास्त्रम् śāstram |
शास्त्रे śāstre |
शास्त्राणि / शास्त्रा¹ śāstrāṇi / śāstrā¹ |
Vocative | शास्त्र śāstra |
शास्त्रे śāstre |
शास्त्राणि / शास्त्रा¹ śāstrāṇi / śāstrā¹ |
Accusative | शास्त्रम् śāstram |
शास्त्रे śāstre |
शास्त्राणि / शास्त्रा¹ śāstrāṇi / śāstrā¹ |
Instrumental | शास्त्रेण śāstreṇa |
शास्त्राभ्याम् śāstrābhyām |
शास्त्रैः / शास्त्रेभिः¹ śāstraiḥ / śāstrebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शास्त्राय śāstrāya |
शास्त्राभ्याम् śāstrābhyām |
शास्त्रेभ्यः śāstrebhyaḥ |
Ablative | शास्त्रात् śāstrāt |
शास्त्राभ्याम् śāstrābhyām |
शास्त्रेभ्यः śāstrebhyaḥ |
Genitive | शास्त्रस्य śāstrasya |
शास्त्रयोः śāstrayoḥ |
शास्त्राणाम् śāstrāṇām |
Locative | शास्त्रे śāstre |
शास्त्रयोः śāstrayoḥ |
शास्त्रेषु śāstreṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants[edit]
- Pali: sattha
- → Lao: ສາດ (sāt)
- → Hindi: शास्त्र (śāstra)
- → Khmer: សាស្ត្រ (saah)
- → Malay: sastera
- Indonesian: sastra
- → Malayalam: ശാസ്ത്രം (śāstraṁ)
- → Marathi: शास्त्र (śāstra)
- → Nepali: शास्त्र (śāstra)
- → Old Javanese: śāstra
- → Tamil: சாஸ்திரம் (cāstiram)
- → Telugu: శాస్త్రము (śāstramu)
- → Thai: ศาสตร์ (sàat), ศาสตร
- → Tocharian B: śāstär
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899), “शास्त्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1069.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:Religion
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Sciences
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- mr:Religion
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns