शेष

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Hindi

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Hindi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia hi

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शेष (śeṣa).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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शेष (śeṣm

  1. residue, result
  2. end, finish
  3. (mathematics) remainder in division

Declension

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Adjective

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शेष (śeṣ) (indeclinable)

  1. remaining, residual

Further reading

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  • Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “शेष”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

Marathi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शेष (śeṣa). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘫𑘹𑘬 (śeṣa).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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शेष (śeṣm

  1. remnant, residue
  2. (mathematics) remainder in division

Declension

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Declension of शेष (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
शेष
śeṣ
direct
plural
शेष
śeṣ
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
शेष
śeṣ
शेष
śeṣ
oblique
सामान्यरूप
शेषा
śeṣā
शेषां-
śeṣān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
शेषाला
śeṣālā
शेषांना
śeṣānnā
ergative शेषाने, शेषानं
śeṣāne, śeṣāna
शेषांनी
śeṣānnī
instrumental शेषाशी
śeṣāśī
शेषांशी
śeṣānśī
locative
सप्तमी
शेषात
śeṣāt
शेषांत
śeṣāt
vocative
संबोधन
शेषा
śeṣā
शेषांनो
śeṣānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of शेष (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
शेषाचा
śeṣāċā
शेषाचे
śeṣāċe
शेषाची
śeṣācī
शेषाच्या
śeṣācā
शेषाचे, शेषाचं
śeṣāċe, śeṣāċa
शेषाची
śeṣācī
शेषाच्या
śeṣācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
शेषांचा
śeṣānċā
शेषांचे
śeṣānċe
शेषांची
śeṣāñcī
शेषांच्या
śeṣāncā
शेषांचे, शेषांचं
śeṣānċe, śeṣānċa
शेषांची
śeṣāñcī
शेषांच्या
śeṣāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Adjective

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शेष (śeṣ) (indeclinable)

  1. remaining, pending
    Synonyms: बाकी (bākī), शिल्लक (śillak)

Further reading

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  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शेष”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “शेष”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “शेष”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śayṣ- (to remain). See शिष्ट (śiṣṭa) for more.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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शेष (śeṣa) stemm or n

  1. that which is saved or spared or allowed to escape, residue, leaving, surplus, balance
  2. end, issue, conclusion, finish, result
  3. last, last-mentioned
  4. a supplement, appendix
  5. a keepsake, token of remembrance
  6. secondary matter, accident
  7. death, destruction

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of शेष (śeṣa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शेषः
śeṣaḥ
शेषौ / शेषा¹
śeṣau / śeṣā¹
शेषाः / शेषासः¹
śeṣāḥ / śeṣāsaḥ¹
Vocative शेष
śeṣa
शेषौ / शेषा¹
śeṣau / śeṣā¹
शेषाः / शेषासः¹
śeṣāḥ / śeṣāsaḥ¹
Accusative शेषम्
śeṣam
शेषौ / शेषा¹
śeṣau / śeṣā¹
शेषान्
śeṣān
Instrumental शेषेण
śeṣeṇa
शेषाभ्याम्
śeṣābhyām
शेषैः / शेषेभिः¹
śeṣaiḥ / śeṣebhiḥ¹
Dative शेषाय
śeṣāya
शेषाभ्याम्
śeṣābhyām
शेषेभ्यः
śeṣebhyaḥ
Ablative शेषात्
śeṣāt
शेषाभ्याम्
śeṣābhyām
शेषेभ्यः
śeṣebhyaḥ
Genitive शेषस्य
śeṣasya
शेषयोः
śeṣayoḥ
शेषाणाम्
śeṣāṇām
Locative शेषे
śeṣe
शेषयोः
śeṣayoḥ
शेषेषु
śeṣeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter a-stem declension of शेष (śeṣa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शेषम्
śeṣam
शेषे
śeṣe
शेषाणि / शेषा¹
śeṣāṇi / śeṣā¹
Vocative शेष
śeṣa
शेषे
śeṣe
शेषाणि / शेषा¹
śeṣāṇi / śeṣā¹
Accusative शेषम्
śeṣam
शेषे
śeṣe
शेषाणि / शेषा¹
śeṣāṇi / śeṣā¹
Instrumental शेषेण
śeṣeṇa
शेषाभ्याम्
śeṣābhyām
शेषैः / शेषेभिः¹
śeṣaiḥ / śeṣebhiḥ¹
Dative शेषाय
śeṣāya
शेषाभ्याम्
śeṣābhyām
शेषेभ्यः
śeṣebhyaḥ
Ablative शेषात्
śeṣāt
शेषाभ्याम्
śeṣābhyām
शेषेभ्यः
śeṣebhyaḥ
Genitive शेषस्य
śeṣasya
शेषयोः
śeṣayoḥ
शेषाणाम्
śeṣāṇām
Locative शेषे
śeṣe
शेषयोः
śeṣayoḥ
शेषेषु
śeṣeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

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  • Pali: sesa
  • Hindi: शेष (śeṣ)
  • Kannada: ಶೇಷ (śēṣa)
  • Malayalam: ശേഷം (śēṣaṁ)
  • Old Marathi: शेष (śeṣa)

Proper noun

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शेष (śeṣa) stemm

  1. name of a celebrated mythological thousand-headed serpent regarded as the emblem of eternity
  2. name of one of the Prajapits
  3. name of a muni
  4. name of one of the mythical elephants that support the earth
  5. a kind of metre

References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “शेष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1088/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 655