स्फोट
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्फोट (sphoṭa). Doublet of फोड़ा (phoṛā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]स्फोट • (sphoṭ) m (rare, formal)
Declension
[edit]Declension of स्फोट (masc cons-stem)
Further reading
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “स्फोट”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्फोट (sphoṭa). Doublet of फोड (phoḍ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]स्फोट • (sphoṭ) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of स्फोट (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
स्फोट sphoṭ | ||
direct plural |
स्फोट sphoṭ | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
स्फोट sphoṭ |
स्फोट sphoṭ | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
स्फोटा sphoṭā |
स्फोटां- sphoṭān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
स्फोटाला sphoṭālā |
स्फोटांना sphoṭānnā | |
ergative | स्फोटाने, स्फोटानं sphoṭāne, sphoṭāna |
स्फोटांनी sphoṭānnī | |
instrumental | स्फोटाशी sphoṭāśī |
स्फोटांशी sphoṭānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
स्फोटात sphoṭāt |
स्फोटांत sphoṭāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
स्फोटा sphoṭā |
स्फोटांनो sphoṭānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of स्फोट (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
स्फोटाचा sphoṭāċā |
स्फोटाचे sphoṭāċe |
स्फोटाची sphoṭācī |
स्फोटाच्या sphoṭācā |
स्फोटाचे, स्फोटाचं sphoṭāċe, sphoṭāċa |
स्फोटाची sphoṭācī |
स्फोटाच्या sphoṭācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
स्फोटांचा sphoṭānċā |
स्फोटांचे sphoṭānċe |
स्फोटांची sphoṭāñcī |
स्फोटांच्या sphoṭāncā |
स्फोटांचे, स्फोटांचं sphoṭānċe, sphoṭānċa |
स्फोटांची sphoṭāñcī |
स्फोटांच्या sphoṭāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
See also
[edit]- स्फोटक (sphoṭak, “explosive”)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine, “स्फोट”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “स्फोट”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “स्फोट”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “स्फोट”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- স্ফোট (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬨᭀᬝ (Balinese script)
- স্ফোট (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰣𑰺𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀨𑁄𑀝 (Brahmi script)
- သ္ဖောဋ (Burmese script)
- સ્ફોટ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਫੋਟ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌫𑍋𑌟 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦦꦺꦴꦛ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂤𑂷𑂗 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ಫೋಟ (Kannada script)
- ស្ផោដ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ໂຜຏ (Lao script)
- സ്ഫോട (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡦᠣᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘣𑘻𑘘 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠹᠣᠸᠠᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑧃𑧜𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐦𑑀𑐚 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ଫୋଟ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢧꣂꢜ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆦𑆾𑆛 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖣𑖺𑖘 (Siddham script)
- ස්ඵොට (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩱𑩕𑩦 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚟𑚴𑚔 (Takri script)
- ஸ்பே²ாட (Tamil script)
- స్ఫోట (Telugu script)
- สฺโผฏ (Thai script)
- སྥོ་ཊ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒤𑒼𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨟𑨆𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root स्फुट् (sphuṭ), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- or *(s)pel- (“to split”) with a *-t- extension. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic рас-плитати (ras-plitati, “to cleave, split”), Old English speld (“splinter”), English split.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]स्फोट • (sphoṭa) stem, m
- bursting, explosion
- a swelling, tumour, boil
- crackling, crash, roar
- (philosophy) sound (conceived as eternal, indivisible, and creative)
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of स्फोट (sphoṭa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | स्फोटः sphoṭaḥ |
स्फोटौ / स्फोटा¹ sphoṭau / sphoṭā¹ |
स्फोटाः / स्फोटासः¹ sphoṭāḥ / sphoṭāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | स्फोट sphoṭa |
स्फोटौ / स्फोटा¹ sphoṭau / sphoṭā¹ |
स्फोटाः / स्फोटासः¹ sphoṭāḥ / sphoṭāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | स्फोटम् sphoṭam |
स्फोटौ / स्फोटा¹ sphoṭau / sphoṭā¹ |
स्फोटान् sphoṭān |
Instrumental | स्फोटेन sphoṭena |
स्फोटाभ्याम् sphoṭābhyām |
स्फोटैः / स्फोटेभिः¹ sphoṭaiḥ / sphoṭebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | स्फोटाय sphoṭāya |
स्फोटाभ्याम् sphoṭābhyām |
स्फोटेभ्यः sphoṭebhyaḥ |
Ablative | स्फोटात् sphoṭāt |
स्फोटाभ्याम् sphoṭābhyām |
स्फोटेभ्यः sphoṭebhyaḥ |
Genitive | स्फोटस्य sphoṭasya |
स्फोटयोः sphoṭayoḥ |
स्फोटानाम् sphoṭānām |
Locative | स्फोटे sphoṭe |
स्फोटयोः sphoṭayoḥ |
स्फोटेषु sphoṭeṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- विस्फोट (visphoṭa)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Pali: phoṭa
- Ashokan Prakrit:
- → Kannada: ಸ್ಫೋಟ (sphōṭa)
- → Malayalam: സ്ഫോടനം (sphōṭanaṁ)
- → Hindi: स्फोट (sphoṭ) (learned)
- → Marathi: स्फोट (sphoṭ) (learned)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “स्फोट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1270.
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्फोट”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्फोट”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 375
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 577
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0986”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0986
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sphōṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्फुट्
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi rare terms
- Hindi formal terms
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्फुट्
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi doublets
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्फुट्
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- sa:Philosophy
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns