খোঁপা

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Assamese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀔𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀸 (khuṃpā), from Sanskrit ক্ষুম্প (kṣumpa, toadstool, mushroom).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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খোঁপা (khü̃pa)

  1. bun (of hairs)

Declension

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Declension of খোঁপা
nominative খোঁপা / খোঁপাই
khü̃pa / khü̃pai
genitive খোঁপাৰ
khü̃par
nominative খোঁপা / খোঁপাই
khü̃pa / khü̃pai
accusative খোঁপা / খোঁপাক
khü̃pa / khü̃pak
dative খোঁপালৈ
khü̃paloi
terminative খোঁপালৈকে
khü̃paloike
instrumental খোঁপাই / খোঁপাৰে
khü̃pai / khü̃pare
genitive খোঁপাৰ
khü̃par
locative খোঁপাত
khü̃pat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Bengali

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খোঁপা (khō̃pa, bun)

Etymology

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Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*khoppa), from Dravidian. Cognates include Assamese খোপা (khüpa), Hindustani کھونپا / खोंपा (khõpā), Marathi खोंपा (khompā), Nepali खोप (khop), and Odia ଖୋପା (khopā).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kʰõ.pa/, [ˈkʰõ.pa]
    • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -opa
  • Hyphenation: খোঁ‧পা

Noun

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খোঁপা (khō̃pa)

  1. (hair) bun

Inflection

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Inflection of খোঁপা
nominative খোঁপা
khõpa
objective খোঁপা / খোঁপাকে
khõpa (semantically general or indefinite) / khõpake (semantically definite)
genitive খোঁপার
khõpar
locative খোঁপাতে / খোঁপায়
khõpate / khõpaẏ
Indefinite forms
nominative খোঁপা
khõpa
objective খোঁপা / খোঁপাকে
khõpa (semantically general or indefinite) / khõpake (semantically definite)
genitive খোঁপার
khõpar
locative খোঁপাতে / খোঁপায়
khõpate / khõpaẏ
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative খোঁপাটি , খোঁপাটা
khõpaṭi, khõpaṭa
খোঁপাগুলি, খোঁপাগুলা, খোঁপাগুলো
khõpaguli, khõpagula, khõpagulō
objective খোঁপাটি, খোঁপাটা
khõpaṭi, khõpaṭa
খোঁপাগুলি, খোঁপাগুলা, খোঁপাগুলো
khõpaguli, khõpagula, khõpagulō
genitive খোঁপাটির, খোঁপাটার
khõpaṭir, khõpaṭar
খোঁপাগুলির, খোঁপাগুলার, খোঁপাগুলোর
khõpagulir, khõpagular, khõpagulōr
locative খোঁপাটিতে, খোঁপাটাতে, খোঁপাটায়
khõpaṭite, khõpaṭate, khõpaṭaẏ
খোঁপাগুলিতে, খোঁপাগুলাতে, খোঁপাগুলায়, খোঁপাগুলোতে
khõpagulite, khõpagulate, khõpagulaẏ, khõpagulōte
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).