มด
Thai
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]| Orthographic/Phonemic | มด m ɗ | |
|---|---|---|
| Romanization | Paiboon | mót |
| Royal Institute | mot | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /mot̚˦˥/(R) | |
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *motᴰˢ⁴ (“ant”), from Proto-Tai *mɤcᴰ (“ant”).[1]
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨾᩫ᩠ᨯ, Khün ᨾᩫ᩠ᨯ, Lao ມົດ (mot), Lü ᦷᦙᧆ (mod), Tai Dam ꪶꪣꪒ, Shan မူတ်ႉ (mṵ̂ut), Phake မ︀ုတ︀် (mut), Ahom 𑜉𑜤𑜄𑜫 (mut), Bouyei mod, Zhuang moed. Compare Proto-Austroasiatic *smuːcʔ, Proto-Be *muːʔᴰ², Proto-Hlai *hmuc.
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- กองทัพมด (gɔɔng-táp-mót)
- ตามด
- น้ำตาลใกล้มดใครจะอดได้
- มดคันไฟ
- มดดำ
- มดแดง
- มดแดงเฝ้ามะม่วง
- มดแดงแฝงพวงมะม่วง (mót-dɛɛng-fɛ̌ɛng-puuang-má-mûuang)
- มดทหาร (mót-tá-hǎan)
- มดส้ม
- ร่องมด
- รังมด (rang-mót)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Chinese 巫 (OC *ma).[2]
Cognate with Lao ມົດ (mot, “witch”), Lü ᦷᦙᧆ (mod, “wizard”), Zhuang moed (“shaman”).[3]
Compare also Khmer មត់ (mŭət, “to have a secret understanding”).
Noun
[edit]มด • (mót)
Derived terms
[edit]- กระเช้าผีมด
- ขี้ปดมดเท็จ
- จมูกมด
- พ่อมด (pɔ̂ɔ-mót)
- มดหมอ
- แม่มด (mɛ̂ɛ-mót)
- ยายมด
- หูผีจมูกมด
Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
[edit]มด • (mót)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009), The Phonology of Proto-Tai[1], Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 329
- ^ Cheah, Yanchong (1996) "More Thoughts on the Ancient Culture of the Tai People:The Impact of the Hua Xia Culture", in Journal of The Siam Society Vol. 84, Part 1. Retrieved from [2]
- ^ Kao, Ya-Ning (2011) "Crossing the Seas: Tai Shamanic Chanting and its Cosmology", in SHAMAN, Volume 19 Numbers 1 & 2 (Spring /Autumn 2011). Retrieved from [3]
Further reading
[edit]- “มด” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
Urak Lawoi'
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayic *əmbun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]มด (mot)
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Rhymes:Thai/ot̚
- Thai terms with IPA pronunciation
- Thai 1-syllable words
- Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai
- Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai
- Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Thai lemmas
- Thai nouns
- Thai nouns classified by ตัว
- Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese
- Thai terms derived from Old Chinese
- Thai adjectives
- th:Insects
- th:Ants
- th:Occult
- Urak Lawoi' terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Urak Lawoi' terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Urak Lawoi' terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Urak Lawoi' terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Urak Lawoi' terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urak Lawoi' lemmas
- Urak Lawoi' nouns