あじつけ
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Japanese
[edit]Alternative spelling |
---|
味付け |
Etymology
[edit]From 味 (aji, “flavour”) + 付け (tsuke, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付ける (tsukeru, “to attach, add (something)”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]あじつけ • (ajitsuke) ←あぢつけ (adituke)?
Derived terms
[edit]- 味付け卵 (ajitsuke tamago)
Verb
[edit]あじつけする • (ajitsuke suru) ←あぢつけ (adituke)?suru (stem あじつけし (ajitsukesuru shi), past あじつけした (ajitsukesuru shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "あじつけする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | あじつけし | ajitsuke shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | あじつけし | ajitsuke shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | あじつけする | ajitsuke suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | あじつけする | ajitsuke suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | あじつけすれ | ajitsuke sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | あじつけせよ¹ あじつけしろ² |
ajitsuke seyo¹ ajitsuke shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | あじつけされる | ajitsuke sareru | ||
Causative | あじつけさせる あじつけさす |
ajitsuke saseru ajitsuke sasu | ||
Potential | あじつけできる | ajitsuke dekiru | ||
Volitional | あじつけしよう | ajitsuke shiyō | ||
Negative | あじつけしない | ajitsuke shinai | ||
Negative continuative | あじつけせず | ajitsuke sezu | ||
Formal | あじつけします | ajitsuke shimasu | ||
Perfective | あじつけした | ajitsuke shita | ||
Conjunctive | あじつけして | ajitsuke shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | あじつけすれば | ajitsuke sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN