せんびき
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Japanese
[edit]Alternative spelling |
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線引き |
Etymology
[edit]From 線 (sen) + 引き (hiki, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 引く (hiku).”). The hiki changes to biki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]せんびき • (senbiki) ←せんびき (senbiki)?
Verb
[edit]せんびきする • (senbiki suru) ←せんびき (senbiki)?suru (stem せんびきし (senbikisuru shi), past せんびきした (senbikisuru shita))
- to demarcate; to draw a line in the sand
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "せんびきする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | せんびきし | senbiki shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | せんびきし | senbiki shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | せんびきする | senbiki suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | せんびきする | senbiki suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | せんびきすれ | senbiki sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | せんびきせよ¹ せんびきしろ² |
senbiki seyo¹ senbiki shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | せんびきされる | senbiki sareru | ||
Causative | せんびきさせる せんびきさす |
senbiki saseru senbiki sasu | ||
Potential | せんびきできる | senbiki dekiru | ||
Volitional | せんびきしよう | senbiki shiyō | ||
Negative | せんびきしない | senbiki shinai | ||
Negative continuative | せんびきせず | senbiki sezu | ||
Formal | せんびきします | senbiki shimasu | ||
Perfective | せんびきした | senbiki shita | ||
Conjunctive | せんびきして | senbiki shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | せんびきすれば | senbiki sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |