だるい
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 怠い 懈い |
Alternative forms
[edit]- (informal, terminal or attributive form) だりい (darī)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of だるい
| Plain | だるい | だるい だるい |
[dàrúꜜì] [dàrúí] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | だるくて | だるくて だるくて |
[dàrúꜜkùtè] [dáꜜrùkùtè] |
| Continuative | だるく | だるく だるく だるく |
[dàrúꜜkù] [dáꜜrùkù] [dàrúkú] |
| Negative | だるくない | だるく・ない だるく・ない だるくない |
[dàrúꜜkù náꜜì] [dáꜜrùkù náꜜì] [dàrúkú náꜜì] |
| Past | だるかった | だるかった だるかった |
[dàrúꜜkàttà] [dáꜜrùkàttà] |
| Negative past | だるくなかった | だるく・なかった だるく・なかった だるくなかった |
[dàrúꜜkù náꜜkàttà] [dáꜜrùkù náꜜkàttà] [dàrúkú náꜜkàttà] |
| Conditional | だるければ | だるければ だるければ |
[dàrúꜜkèrèbà] [dáꜜrùkèrèbà] |
| Terminal | だるい | だるい だるい |
[dàrúꜜì] [dàrúí] |
| Formal | だるいです | だるいです | [dàrúꜜì dèsù] |
Adjective
[edit]だるい • (darui) -i (adverbial だるく (daruku))
- tired; listless; weary
- 体がだるい時はどうすればいい
- karada ga darui toki wa dō sureba ii
- what should I do when my body feels heavy
- (literally, “what should [one] do when the body feels tired”)
- 今日はだりぃな
- kyō wa darī na
- what a tiring day
- (literally, “today is tiring”)
- 体がだるい時はどうすればいい
- unmotivated
Inflection
[edit]| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | だるかろ | darukaro | |
| Continuative (連用形) | だるく | daruku | |
| Terminal (終止形) | だるい | darui | |
| Attributive (連体形) | だるい | darui | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | だるけれ | darukere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | だるかれ | darukare | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | だるくない | daruku nai | |
| Informal past | だるかった | darukatta | |
| Informal negative past | だるくなかった | daruku nakatta | |
| Formal | だるいです | darui desu | |
| Formal negative | だるくないです | daruku nai desu | |
| Formal past | だるかったです | darukatta desu | |
| Formal negative past | だるくなかったです | daruku nakatta desu | |
| Conjunctive | だるくて | darukute | |
| Conditional | だるければ | darukereba | |
| Provisional | だるかったら | darukattara | |
| Volitional | だるかろう | darukarō | |
| Adverbial | だるく | daruku | |
| Degree | だるさ | darusa | |
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of だるい – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, だるい (darui), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese い-i adjectives
- Japanese hiragana
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese verbs