なきわらい
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Japanese
[edit]Alternative spelling |
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泣き笑い |
Etymology
[edit]From 泣き (naki, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 泣く (naku).”) + 笑い (warai, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 笑う (warau).”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) なきわらい [nàkíwáráí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) なきわらい [nàkíwáꜜràì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [na̠kʲiβ̞a̠ɾa̠i]
Noun
[edit]なきわらい • (nakiwarai) ←なきわらひ (nakiwarafi)?
- smiling through tears
- joy and sadness; ups and downs
Verb
[edit]なきわらいする • (nakiwarai suru) ←なきわらひ (nakiwarafi)?suru (stem なきわらいし (nakiwaraisuru shi), past なきわらいした (nakiwaraisuru shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "なきわらいする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | なきわらいし | nakiwarai shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | なきわらいし | nakiwarai shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | なきわらいする | nakiwarai suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | なきわらいする | nakiwarai suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | なきわらいすれ | nakiwarai sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | なきわらいせよ¹ なきわらいしろ² |
nakiwarai seyo¹ nakiwarai shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | なきわらいされる | nakiwarai sareru | ||
Causative | なきわらいさせる なきわらいさす |
nakiwarai saseru nakiwarai sasu | ||
Potential | なきわらいできる | nakiwarai dekiru | ||
Volitional | なきわらいしよう | nakiwarai shiyō | ||
Negative | なきわらいしない | nakiwarai shinai | ||
Negative continuative | なきわらいせず | nakiwarai sezu | ||
Formal | なきわらいします | nakiwarai shimasu | ||
Perfective | なきわらいした | nakiwarai shita | ||
Conjunctive | なきわらいして | nakiwarai shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | なきわらいすれば | nakiwarai sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |