まえばらい
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Japanese[edit]
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 前払い |
Etymology[edit]
From 前 (mae) + 払い (harai, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 払う (harau).”). The harai changes to barai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
まえばらい • (maebarai) ←まへばらひ (mafebarafi)?
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
まえばらいする • (maebarai suru) ←まへばらひ (mafebarafi)?suru (stem まえばらいし (maebaraisuru shi), past まえばらいした (maebaraisuru shita))
- to pay in advance
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "まえばらいする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | まえばらいし | maebarai shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | まえばらいし | maebarai shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | まえばらいする | maebarai suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | まえばらいする | maebarai suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | まえばらいすれ | maebarai sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | まえばらいせよ¹ まえばらいしろ² |
maebarai seyo¹ maebarai shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | まえばらいされる | maebarai sareru | ||
| Causative | まえばらいさせる まえばらいさす |
maebarai saseru maebarai sasu | ||
| Potential | まえばらいできる | maebarai dekiru | ||
| Volitional | まえばらいしよう | maebarai shiyō | ||
| Negative | まえばらいしない | maebarai shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | まえばらいせず | maebarai sezu | ||
| Formal | まえばらいします | maebarai shimasu | ||
| Perfective | まえばらいした | maebarai shita | ||
| Conjunctive | まえばらいして | maebarai shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | まえばらいすれば | maebarai sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN