㝌

㝌 U+374C, 㝌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-374C ← 㝋 [U+374B] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 㝍 → [U+374D]

Translingual

Han character

㝌 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十弓人 (JNO), composition ⿱宀久)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 281, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 913, character 5
• Unihan data for U+374C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㝌

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 㝌 – see 疚 (“chronic disease; chronic illness; guilt; sorrow; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 疚).

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiù (jiu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiòu
    • Wade–Giles: chiu⁴
    • Yale: jyòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow
    • Palladius: цзю (czju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gau³
    • Yale: gau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yuwX, kjuwH

Rime
Character	㝌	㝌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	與久切	居祐切
Baxter	yuwX	kjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨuX/	/kɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiuX/	/kiuH/
Shao Rongfen	/iəuX/	/kiəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juwX/	/kuwH/
Li Rong	/iuX/	/kiuH/
Wang Li	/jĭəuX/	/kĭəuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯uX/	/ki̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒu	jiù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau5	gau3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷə(ʔ)-s/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	㝌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiù
Middle Chinese	‹ kjuwH ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʷə(ʔ)-s/
English	suffering, distress
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

㝌

1. (literary) to take up permanent residence

Synonyms

• 久居