与える

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by Dine2016 (talk | contribs) as of 03:51, 11 August 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Japanese

Kanji in this term
あた
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
與える (kyūjitai)

Etymology

/*ataperu//ataɸeru//ataheru//ataeru/

Derived as the potential form of archaic and literary verb atau (“to put into continued contact with”), from imperfective form ata of root verb atsu (modern ateru: 当てる, “to put one thing against another”) + auxiliary verb (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state).[1]

Original meaning was “to give something appropriate or fitting to another person”.

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "与える"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
与える たえる [àtáérú]
Imperative (命令形) 与えろ たえろ [àtáéró]
Key constructions
Passive 与えられる たえられる [àtáérárérú]
Causative 与えさせる たえさせる [àtáésásérú]
Potential 与えられる たえられる [àtáérárérú]
Volitional 与えよう たえよ [àtáéyóꜜò]
Negative 与えない たえない [àtáénáí]
Negative perfective 与えなかった たえなかった [àtáénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 与えます たえま [àtáémáꜜsù]
Perfective 与えた たえた [àtáétá]
Conjunctive 与えて たえて [àtáété]
Hypothetical conditional 与えれば たえれ [àtáéréꜜbà]

Verb

(あた)える (ataeruあたへる (ataferu)?transitive ichidan (stem (あた) (atae), past (あた)えた (ataeta))

  1. to give something
    (ひと)(もの)(あた)える
    hito ni mono o ataeru
    to give a thing to a person
    (がい)(あた)える
    gai o ataeru
    to inflict harm

Conjugation

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN