乱反射
See also: 亂反射
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 乱反射 – see 亂反射 (“diffuse, scattered, or erratic reflection”). (This term is the simplified form of 亂反射). |
Notes:
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Japanese
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Lambert2.gif/250px-Lambert2.gif)
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
乱 | 反 | 射 |
らん Grade: 6 |
はん Grade: 3 |
しゃ Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
亂反射 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Compound of 乱 (ran, “erratic, confused”) + 反射 (hansha, “reflection”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
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Noun
- a diffuse, scattered, or erratic reflection
Usage notes
The term 拡散反射 (kakusan hansha) appears to be more common.
Synonyms
- 拡散反射 (kakusan hansha)
Antonyms
- 正反射 (seihansha), 整反射 (seihansha): straight reflection
- 鏡面反射 (kyōmen hansha): specular reflection
Verb
乱反射する • (ranhansha suru) suru (stem 乱反射し (ranhansha shi), past 乱反射した (ranhansha shita))
- to reflect diffusely, erratically, in a scattered manner
Conjugation
Conjugation of "乱反射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 乱反射し | らんはんしゃし | ranhansha shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 乱反射し | らんはんしゃし | ranhansha shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 乱反射する | らんはんしゃする | ranhansha suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 乱反射する | らんはんしゃする | ranhansha suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 乱反射すれ | らんはんしゃすれ | ranhansha sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 乱反射せよ¹ 乱反射しろ² |
らんはんしゃせよ¹ らんはんしゃしろ² |
ranhansha seyo¹ ranhansha shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 乱反射される | らんはんしゃされる | ranhansha sareru | |
Causative | 乱反射させる 乱反射さす |
らんはんしゃさせる らんはんしゃさす |
ranhansha saseru ranhansha sasu | |
Potential | 乱反射できる | らんはんしゃできる | ranhansha dekiru | |
Volitional | 乱反射しよう | らんはんしゃしよう | ranhansha shiyō | |
Negative | 乱反射しない | らんはんしゃしない | ranhansha shinai | |
Negative continuative | 乱反射せず | らんはんしゃせず | ranhansha sezu | |
Formal | 乱反射します | らんはんしゃします | ranhansha shimasu | |
Perfective | 乱反射した | らんはんしゃした | ranhansha shita | |
Conjunctive | 乱反射して | らんはんしゃして | ranhansha shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 乱反射すれば | らんはんしゃすれば | ranhansha sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms spelled with 乱
- Chinese terms spelled with 反
- Chinese terms spelled with 射
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 乱 read as らん
- Japanese terms spelled with 反 read as はん
- Japanese terms spelled with 射 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs