介錯
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Chinese
[edit]introduce; lie between; between | mistake; error; blunder mistake; error; blunder; fault; cross; uneven; wrong | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (介錯) | 介 | 錯 | |
simp. (介错) | 介 | 错 |
Etymology
[edit]Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 介錯 (kaishaku).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiècuò
- Wade–Giles: chieh4-tsʻo4
- Yale: jyè-tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehtsuoh
- Palladius: цзецо (czeco)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]介錯
- to decapitate someone who performs harakiri (in order to ease their pain)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
介 | 錯 |
かい Grade: S |
しゃく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]介 (kai, “to assist”) + 錯 (shaku, “mistake”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- decapitation of someone who performs harakiri (in order to ease their pain)
Verb
[edit]介錯する • (kaishaku suru) suru (stem 介錯し (kaishaku shi), past 介錯した (kaishaku shita))
- to decapitate someone who performs harakiri (in order to ease their pain)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "介錯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 介錯し | かいしゃくし | kaishaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 介錯し | かいしゃくし | kaishaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 介錯する | かいしゃくする | kaishaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 介錯する | かいしゃくする | kaishaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 介錯すれ | かいしゃくすれ | kaishaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 介錯せよ¹ 介錯しろ² |
かいしゃくせよ¹ かいしゃくしろ² |
kaishaku seyo¹ kaishaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 介錯される | かいしゃくされる | kaishaku sareru | |
Causative | 介錯させる 介錯さす |
かいしゃくさせる かいしゃくさす |
kaishaku saseru kaishaku sasu | |
Potential | 介錯できる | かいしゃくできる | kaishaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 介錯しよう | かいしゃくしよう | kaishaku shiyō | |
Negative | 介錯しない | かいしゃくしない | kaishaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 介錯せず | かいしゃくせず | kaishaku sezu | |
Formal | 介錯します | かいしゃくします | kaishaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 介錯した | かいしゃくした | kaishaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 介錯して | かいしゃくして | kaishaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 介錯すれば | かいしゃくすれば | kaishaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 介
- Chinese terms spelled with 錯
- Japanese terms spelled with 介 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 錯 read as しゃく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs