侮る
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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侮 |
あなど Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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侮る (kyūjitai) |
Possibly a shift from あなずる (anazuru) below.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]侮る • (anadoru) transitive godan (stem 侮り (anadori), past 侮った (anadotta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "侮る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 侮ら | あなどら | anadora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 侮り | あなどり | anadori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 侮る | あなどる | anadoru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 侮る | あなどる | anadoru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 侮れ | あなどれ | anadore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 侮れ | あなどれ | anadore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 侮られる | あなどられる | anadorareru |
Causative | 侮らせる 侮らす |
あなどらせる あなどらす |
anadoraseru anadorasu |
Potential | 侮れる | あなどれる | anadoreru |
Volitional | 侮ろう | あなどろう | anadorō |
Negative | 侮らない | あなどらない | anadoranai |
Negative continuative | 侮らず | あなどらず | anadorazu |
Formal | 侮ります | あなどります | anadorimasu |
Perfective | 侮った | あなどった | anadotta |
Conjunctive | 侮って | あなどって | anadotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 侮れば | あなどれば | anadoreba |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
侮 |
あなず Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
侮る (kyūjitai) |
Verb
[edit]侮る • (anazuru) ←あなづる (anaduru)?transitive †yodan
- Synonym of 侮る (anadoru)
Conjugation
[edit]Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 侮ら | あなづら | anadura |
Continuative (連用形) | 侮り | あなづり | anaduri |
Terminal (終止形) | 侮る | あなづる | anaduru |
Attributive (連体形) | 侮る | あなづる | anaduru |
Realis (已然形) | 侮れ | あなづれ | anadure |
Imperative (命令形) | 侮れ | あなづれ | anadure |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 侮らず | あなづらず | anadurazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 侮れど | あなづれど | anaduredo |
Causal conjunction | 侮れば | あなづれば | anadureba |
Conditional conjunction | 侮らば | あなづらば | anaduraba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 侮りき | あなづりき | anaduriki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 侮りけり | あなづりけり | anadurikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 侮りつ | あなづりつ | anaduritu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 侮りぬ | あなづりぬ | anadurinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 侮れり 侮りたり |
あなづれり あなづりたり |
anadureri anaduritari |
Volitional | 侮らむ | あなづらむ | anaduramu |
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 侮 read as あなど
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 侮 read as あなず
- Japanese terms historically spelled with づ
- Japanese yodan verbs
- Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru