催眠
Chinese
[edit]urge; press; expedite urge; press; expedite; prompt; hurry |
sleep | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (催眠) |
催 | 眠 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cuīmián
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ ㄇㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cueimián
- Wade–Giles: tsʻui1-mien2
- Yale: tswēi-myán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsueimian
- Palladius: цуймянь (cujmjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceoi1 min4
- Yale: chēui mìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey1 min4
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu1 min4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ miːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui-bîn
- Tâi-lô: tshui-bîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhui'biin
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰui³³ bin²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]催眠
Noun
[edit]催眠
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 催 | 眠 |
| さい Grade: S |
みん Grade: S |
| kan'on | kan'yōon |
Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Possibly be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 催 (sai, “causing, inducing”) + 眠 (min, “sleep”).
First attested in 1872.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- hypnosis [from 1872]
- the action of causing sleepiness [from 1926]
Derived terms
[edit]- 催眠剤 (saiminzai, “hypnotic drug, hypnagogue; soporific”)
- 催眠薬 (saimin'yaku, “hypnotic drug, hypnagogue”)
- 催眠術 (saiminjutsu, “hypnosis, hypnotizing, the technique of inducing hypnosis”)
- 催眠療法 (saimin ryōhō, “hypnosis therapy”)
- 催眠術者 (saimin jutsusha, “hypnotist”)
- 催眠術師 (saimin jutsushi, “hypnotist”)
- 催眠状態 (saimin jōtai, “hypnotic state”)
References
[edit]- ^ “催眠”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “催眠”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 催 | 眠 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 催 | 眠 |
Noun
[edit]催眠
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 催
- Chinese terms spelled with 眠
- zh:Sleep
- Japanese terms spelled with 催 read as さい
- Japanese terms spelled with 眠 read as みん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Sleep
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
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- Vietnamese Chữ Hán