先導
Appearance
See also: 先导
Chinese
[edit]early; prior; former early; prior; former; in advance; first |
to transmit; to lead; to guide to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (先導) | 先 | 導 | |
simp. (先导) | 先 | 导 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siandǎo
- Wade–Giles: hsien1-tao3
- Yale: syān-dǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiandao
- Palladius: сяньдао (sjanʹdao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sin1 dou6
- Yale: sīn douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin1 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: xin1 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn⁵⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian-tō͘
- Tâi-lô: sian-tōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: siendo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn³³ tɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian-tō
- Tâi-lô: sian-tō
- Phofsit Daibuun: siendoi
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
[edit]先導
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]先導
- to lead the way; to take the lead
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
先 | 導 |
せん Grade: 1 |
どう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]先導する • (sendō suru) suru (stem 先導し (sendō shi), past 先導した (sendō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "先導する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 先導し | せんどうし | sendō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 先導し | せんどうし | sendō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 先導する | せんどうする | sendō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 先導する | せんどうする | sendō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 先導すれ | せんどうすれ | sendō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 先導せよ¹ 先導しろ² |
せんどうせよ¹ せんどうしろ² |
sendō seyo¹ sendō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 先導される | せんどうされる | sendō sareru | |
Causative | 先導させる 先導さす |
せんどうさせる せんどうさす |
sendō saseru sendō sasu | |
Potential | 先導できる | せんどうできる | sendō dekiru | |
Volitional | 先導しよう | せんどうしよう | sendō shiyō | |
Negative | 先導しない | せんどうしない | sendō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 先導せず | せんどうせず | sendō sezu | |
Formal | 先導します | せんどうします | sendō shimasu | |
Perfective | 先導した | せんどうした | sendō shita | |
Conjunctive | 先導して | せんどうして | sendō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 先導すれば | せんどうすれば | sendō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 先
- Chinese terms spelled with 導
- Japanese terms spelled with 先 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 導 read as どう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs