出馬
See also: 出马
Chinese
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
horse; surname | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (出馬) | 出 | 馬 | |
simp. (出马) | 出 | 马 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄇㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chumǎ
- Wade–Giles: chʻu1-ma3
- Yale: chū-mǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chumaa
- Palladius: чума (čuma)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceot1 maa5
- Yale: chēut máh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet7 maa5
- Guangdong Romanization: cêd1 ma5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ maː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
出馬
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
出 | 馬 |
しゅつ Grade: 1 |
ば Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
- riding out on a horse; often to a battlefield
- coming forward, especially by running as a candidate in an election
Verb
出馬する • (shutsuba suru) suru (stem 出馬し (shutsuba shi), past 出馬した (shutsuba shita))
- ride out on horseback, often to battle
- come forward, typically to run as a candidate for an election
Conjugation
Conjugation of "出馬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出馬し | しゅつばし | shutsuba shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出馬し | しゅつばし | shutsuba shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出馬する | しゅつばする | shutsuba suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出馬する | しゅつばする | shutsuba suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出馬すれ | しゅつばすれ | shutsuba sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 出馬せよ¹ 出馬しろ² |
しゅつばせよ¹ しゅつばしろ² |
shutsuba seyo¹ shutsuba shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 出馬される | しゅつばされる | shutsuba sareru | |
Causative | 出馬させる 出馬さす |
しゅつばさせる しゅつばさす |
shutsuba saseru shutsuba sasu | |
Potential | 出馬できる | しゅつばできる | shutsuba dekiru | |
Volitional | 出馬しよう | しゅつばしよう | shutsuba shiyō | |
Negative | 出馬しない | しゅつばしない | shutsuba shinai | |
Negative continuative | 出馬せず | しゅつばせず | shutsuba sezu | |
Formal | 出馬します | しゅつばします | shutsuba shimasu | |
Perfective | 出馬した | しゅつばした | shutsuba shita | |
Conjunctive | 出馬して | しゅつばして | shutsuba shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 出馬すれば | しゅつばすれば | shutsuba sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 出
- Chinese terms spelled with 馬
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 出 read as しゅつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 馬 read as ば
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples