刺身
Chinese
thorn; sting; prick thorn; sting; prick; pierce; stab; thrust; assassinate; murder |
body; torso; person body; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (刺身) | 刺 | 身 | |
simp. #(刺身) | 刺 | 身 |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 刺身 (sashimi).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ci3 san1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiah-sin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìhshen
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ4-shên1
- Yale: tsz̀-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyhshen
- Palladius: цышэнь (cyšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 刺參/刺参
刺身
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ci3 san1
- Yale: chi sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi3 san1
- Guangdong Romanization: qi3 sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³³ sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiah-sin
- Tâi-lô: tshiah-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiahsyn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰia(ʔ)⁵ sin³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 刺身
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
刺 | 身 |
さ(し) Grade: S |
み Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative forms
- 刺し身 (sashimi)
Etymology
Compound of 刺し (sashi, “sticking into, sticking between; slicing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 刺す sasu, “to stick into”) + 身 (mi, “flesh, meat”).[1][2] The use of the verb 刺す (sasu) here to mean slice is irregular, and might be due to the kill connotations of the verb 切る (kiru, “to cut, to slice”) during the Muromachi period when this word sashimi first appears.
The term 刺身 (sashimi) is more common in eastern Japan, correlating with 作身 (tsukurimi) in western Japan.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- sashimi, a dish of sliced raw fish or meat.
Synonyms
- 作身 (tsukurimi) (western Japan)
Derived terms
Related terms
- 刺し (sashi)
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 刺
- Chinese terms spelled with 身
- zh:Foods
- Japanese terms spelled with 刺 read as さ
- Japanese terms spelled with 身 read as み
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Foods