嘔吐

See also: 呕吐

Chinese

		vomit	vomit; to spit
trad. (嘔吐)		嘔	吐
simp. (呕吐)		呕	吐

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ǒutù

  (Zhuyin): ㄡˇ ㄊㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): au² tou³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ó͘-thò͘ / ió-thò͘ / áu-thò͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ǒutù
    • Zhuyin: ㄡˇ ㄊㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ǒutù
    • Wade–Giles: ou³-tʻu⁴
    • Yale: ǒu-tù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ooutuh
    • Palladius: оуту (outu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: au² tou³
    • Yale: áu tou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: au² tou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: eo² tou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐu̯³⁵ tʰou̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ó͘-thò͘
    • Tâi-lô: óo-thòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oftox
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ió-thò͘
    • Tâi-lô: ió-thòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ioy'tox
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /io⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu-thò͘
    • Tâi-lô: áu-thòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: aw'tox
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /au⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /au⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /au⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ¹¹/

Verb

嘔吐

1. (medicine) to vomit

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		嘔吐
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	吐
	Taiwan	吐
	Chengde	吐
	Chifeng	吐
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	吐
	Heihe	吐
	Qiqihar	吐
	Harbin	吐, 噦
	Jiamusi	吐
	Baicheng	吐
	Changchun	吐
	Tonghua	吐
	Shenyang	吐, 噦
	Jinzhou	吐, 噦
	Singapore	吐
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	吐
	Tangshan	吐
	Cangzhou	吐
	Baoding	吐, 噦
	Shijiazhuang	吐
	Lijin	吐
	Jinan	吐, 噦
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	吐
	Dandong	吐, 噦, 嘔
	Yantai	嘔
	Yantai (Muping)	嘔
	Qingdao	吐, 嘔
	Zhucheng	嘔
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	吐, 噦
	Jining	噦
	Wanrong	吐
	Linfen	吐
	Shangqiu	吐, 噦
	Yuanyang	吐, 噦
	Zhengzhou	噦
	Xinyang	吐
	Baihe	吐
	Xi'an	吐
	Baoji	吐
	Tianshui	嘔
	Xining	吐
	Xuzhou	吐, 噦
	Fuyang	吐, 噦
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	噁
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	吐
	Lanzhou	吐
	Dunhuang	吐
	Hami	吐
	Ürümqi	吐, 噦
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	吐, 發吐, 嘔吐
	Nanchong	吐
	Dazhou	吐
	Hanyuan	吐
	Xichang	吐, 嘔吐
	Zigong	吐
	Chongqing	噦, 吐
	Wuhan	吐, 嘔, 哇
	Yichang	吐
	Xiangyang	吐
	Tianmen	吐
	Guiyang	吐
	Zunyi	嘔
	Bijie	吐
	Liping	吐, 噦
	Zhaotong	吐
	Dali	吐
	Kunming	吐
	Mengzi	吐
	Guilin	吐
	Liuzhou	吐
	Jishou	嘔
	Changde	嘔
	Hanzhong	吐, 噦
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	吐, 噁
	Yangzhou	吐, 噁
	Lianyungang	吐
	Lianshui	噦
	Nantong	嘔
	Anqing	吐
	Wuhu	吐
	Hefei	噁
	Hong'an	吐, 噦
Cantonese	Guangzhou	嘔
	Hong Kong	嘔
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	嘔
	Macau	嘔
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	嘔
	Foshan	嘔
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	嘔
	Foshan (Shunde)	嘔
	Foshan (Sanshui)	嘔
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	嘔
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	嘔
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	嘔
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	嘔
	Taishan	嘔
	Kaiping (Chikan)	嘔
	Enping (Niujiang)	嘔
	Heshan (Yayao)	嘔
	Dongguan	嘔
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	嘔
	Yangjiang	嘔
	Nanning	嘔
	Wuzhou	嘔
	Yulin	發嘔
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	嘔
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	嘔
	Singapore (Guangfu)	嘔
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	嘔
Gan	Nanchang	嘔
	Lichuan	吐
	Pingxiang	嘔, 吐
Hakka	Meixian	嘔, 翻
	Xingning	翻, 噁
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	嘔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	嘔
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	發嘔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	嘔
	Yudu	嘔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	噁, 翻, 翻肚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	吐, 貶腹
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	吐
	Senai (Huiyang)	嘔
Huizhou	Jixi	吐
	Shexian	吐
Jin	Taiyuan	吐
	Yangyuan	吐
	Datong	吐
	Xinzhou	吐
	Lüliang (Lishi)	吐
	Changzhi	吐
	Linhe	吐
	Jining	吐
	Hohhot	吐
	Erenhot	吐
	Pingshan	噦
	Zhangjiakou	吐
	Handan	吐
	Linzhou	嘔吐
	Suide	吐
Northern Min	Jian'ou	吐, 哊
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐
	Fuqing	吐
Southern Min	Xiamen	吐, 噁
	Quanzhou	吐, 噁
	Zhangzhou	吐, 噁
	Dongshan	吐
	Tainan	吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness
	Singapore (Hokkien)	吐
	Manila (Hokkien)	吐
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	發吐
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	嘔
	Chaozhou	吐
	Shantou	吐, 嘔, 嘔噦
	Shantou (Chenghai)	吐, 嘔
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	吐
	Leizhou	吐
	Wenchang	吐
	Haikou	吐
	Singapore (Hainanese)	吐
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	噦, 嘔
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	吐
Wu	Shanghai	嘔
	Shanghai (Chongming)	嘔
	Suzhou	嘔
	Danyang	吐
	Hangzhou	冒
	Ningbo	冒
	Wenzhou	吐
	Jinhua	吐
Xiang	Changsha	嘔
	Shuangfeng	嘔
	Quanzhou	嘔

Derived terms

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
嘔	吐
おう Hyōgai	と Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative forms

• おう吐

Noun

嘔(おう)吐(と) • (ōto) 

1. vomiting

Verb

嘔(おう)吐(と)する • (ōto suru) transitive suru (stem 嘔(おう)吐(と)し (ōto shi), past 嘔(おう)吐(と)した (ōto shita))

1. vomit

   少(すこ)し飲(の)んだ水(みず)を嘔吐(おうと)する

   sukoshi nonda mizu o ōto suru

   vomit the small amount of water that she drank

Conjugation

Conjugation of "嘔吐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	嘔吐し	おうとし	ōto shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	嘔吐し	おうとし	ōto shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	嘔吐する	おうとする	ōto suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	嘔吐する	おうとする	ōto suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	嘔吐すれ	おうとすれ	ōto sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	嘔吐せよ¹ 嘔吐しろ²	おうとせよ¹ おうとしろ²	ōto seyo¹ ōto shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	嘔吐される	おうとされる	ōto sareru
Causative	嘔吐させる 嘔吐さす	おうとさせる おうとさす	ōto saseru ōto sasu
Potential	嘔吐できる	おうとできる	ōto dekiru
Volitional	嘔吐しよう	おうとしよう	ōto shiyō
Negative	嘔吐しない	おうとしない	ōto shinai
Negative continuative	嘔吐せず	おうとせず	ōto sezu
Formal	嘔吐します	おうとします	ōto shimasu
Perfective	嘔吐した	おうとした	ōto shita
Conjunctive	嘔吐して	おうとして	ōto shite
Hypothetical conditional	嘔吐すれば	おうとすれば	ōto sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative