城邑

Chinese

		city walls; city; town	city
simp. and trad. (城邑)		城	邑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéngyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ jap¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siâⁿ-ip

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéngyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéngyì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-i⁴
    • Yale: chéng-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngyih
    • Palladius: чэнъи (čɛnʺi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 城邑 懲役／惩役 誠意／诚意

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁴ jap¹
    • Yale: sìhng yāp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ jap⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ yeb¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-ip
    • Tâi-lô: siânn-ip
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svia'ib
    • IPA (Taipei): /siã²⁴⁻¹¹ ip̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siã²³⁻³³ ip̚³²/

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• Middle Chinese: dzyeng 'ip

Rime
Character	城	邑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	是征切	於汲切
Baxter	dzyeng	'ip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/	/ʔˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛŋ/	/ʔᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæŋ/	/ʔiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajŋ/	/ʔjip̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛŋ/	/ʔjəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛŋ/	/ĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛŋ/	/ʔi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing4	jap1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ  q(r)[ə]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*djeŋ  qrɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	城	邑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyeng ›	‹ ʔip ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]eŋ/	/*q(r)[ə]p/
English	city wall	city, town
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	城	邑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1418	15021
Phonetic component	成	邑
Rime group	耕	緝
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	成	邑
Old Chinese	/*djeŋ/	/*qrɯb/

Noun

城邑

1. (literary) city; town (Classifier: 座 m)