奨励
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 奨 | 励 |
| しょう Grade: S |
れい Grade: S |
| kan'on | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 奬勵 (kyūjitai) 奨厲 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]奨励 • (shōrei) ←しやうれい (syaurei)?
Antonyms
[edit]- 抑止 (yokushi, “discouragement”)
Verb
[edit]奨励する • (shōrei suru) ←しやうれい (syaurei)?transitive suru (stem 奨励し (shōrei shi), past 奨励した (shōrei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "奨励する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 奨励し | しょうれいし | shōrei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 奨励し | しょうれいし | shōrei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 奨励する | しょうれいする | shōrei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 奨励する | しょうれいする | shōrei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 奨励すれ | しょうれいすれ | shōrei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 奨励せよ¹ 奨励しろ² |
しょうれいせよ¹ しょうれいしろ² |
shōrei seyo¹ shōrei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 奨励される | しょうれいされる | shōrei sareru | |
| Causative | 奨励させる 奨励さす |
しょうれいさせる しょうれいさす |
shōrei saseru shōrei sasu | |
| Potential | 奨励できる | しょうれいできる | shōrei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 奨励しよう | しょうれいしよう | shōrei shiyō | |
| Negative | 奨励しない | しょうれいしない | shōrei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 奨励せず | しょうれいせず | shōrei sezu | |
| Formal | 奨励します | しょうれいします | shōrei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 奨励した | しょうれいした | shōrei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 奨励して | しょうれいして | shōrei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 奨励すれば | しょうれいすれば | shōrei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “奨励”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 奨 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 励 read as れい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs