尊敬
Chinese
to honour | to respect; to venerate; to salute to respect; to venerate; to salute; to offer | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (尊敬) | 尊 | 敬 | |
simp. #(尊敬) | 尊 | 敬 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun1 ging3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûn-kin
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chun-kèng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zunjìng
- Wade–Giles: tsun1-ching4
- Yale: dzwūn-jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuenjinq
- Palladius: цзуньцзин (czunʹczin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyun1 ging3
- Yale: jyūn ging
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn1 ging3
- Guangdong Romanization: jun1 ging3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syːn⁵⁵ kɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûn-kin
- Hakka Romanization System: zunˊ gin
- Hagfa Pinyim: zun1 gin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ kin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
尊敬
Synonyms
Antonyms
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 尊敬
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 尊敬
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
尊 | 敬 |
そん Grade: 6 |
けい Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
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Noun
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
- 尊敬語 (sonkeigo)
Verb
尊敬する • (sonkei suru) suru (stem 尊敬し (sonkei shi), past 尊敬した (sonkei shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "尊敬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 尊敬し | そんけいし | sonkei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 尊敬し | そんけいし | sonkei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 尊敬する | そんけいする | sonkei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 尊敬する | そんけいする | sonkei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 尊敬すれ | そんけいすれ | sonkei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 尊敬せよ¹ 尊敬しろ² |
そんけいせよ¹ そんけいしろ² |
sonkei seyo¹ sonkei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 尊敬される | そんけいされる | sonkei sareru | |
Causative | 尊敬させる 尊敬さす |
そんけいさせる そんけいさす |
sonkei saseru sonkei sasu | |
Potential | 尊敬できる | そんけいできる | sonkei dekiru | |
Volitional | 尊敬しよう | そんけいしよう | sonkei shiyō | |
Negative | 尊敬しない | そんけいしない | sonkei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 尊敬せず | そんけいせず | sonkei sezu | |
Formal | 尊敬します | そんけいします | sonkei shimasu | |
Perfective | 尊敬した | そんけいした | sonkei shita | |
Conjunctive | 尊敬して | そんけいして | sonkei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 尊敬すれば | そんけいすれば | sonkei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
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- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 尊 read as そん
- Japanese terms spelled with 敬 read as けい
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