愭

愭 U+612D, 愭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-612D ← 愬 [U+612C] CJK Unified Ideographs 愮 → [U+612E]

Translingual

Han character

愭 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心十心日 (PJPA), composition ⿰忄耆)

1. deferent, show great respect
2. to fear, dread

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 396, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10989
• Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2335, character 14
• Unihan data for U+612D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		愭

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qí, xùn (qi², xun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ, ㄒㄩㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qí
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cí
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi²
    • Yale: chí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
    • Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
    • Yale: syùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
    • Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kei⁴
    • Yale: kèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjij

Rime
Character	愭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠脂切
Baxter	gjij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gi/
Li Rong	/ɡi/
Wang Li	/ɡi/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kei4

Definitions

愭

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109

Korean

Hanja

愭 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.