懮

Translingual

Han character

懮 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 心一月水 (PMBE), four-corner 9104₇, composition ⿰忄憂)

1. calm, leisurely
2. procrastinating

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 407, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11413
• Dae Jaweon: page 748, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2367, character 5
• Unihan data for U+61EE

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Chinese

trad.		懮
simp. #		懮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (憂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
憂	*qu
優	*qu
瀀	*qu
櫌	*qu
鄾	*qu
嚘	*qu
耰	*qu
獶	*qu
纋	*qu
懮	*quʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǒu (you³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ / jau²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǒu
    • Wade–Giles: yu³
    • Yale: yǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeou
    • Palladius: ю (ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jau¹ / jau²
    • Yale: yāu / yáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ / jau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ / yeo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵/, /jɐu̯³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: 'juwX

Rime
Character	懮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於柳切
Baxter	'juwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiuX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuwX/
Li Rong	/ʔiuX/
Wang Li	/ĭəuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*quʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懮
Reading #	1/1
No.	15502
Phonetic component	憂
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	䬀
Old Chinese	/*quʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 懮

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.