戰慄
See also: 战栗
Chinese
to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle |
afraid; trembling | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (戰慄/戰栗) | 戰 | 慄/栗 | |
simp. (战栗) | 战 | 栗 | |
alternative forms | 顫慄/颤栗 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhànlì
- Wade–Giles: chan4-li4
- Yale: jàn-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jannlih
- Palladius: чжаньли (čžanʹli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 戰力/战力
戰慄/战栗
站立
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zin3 leot6
- Yale: jin leuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin3 loet9
- Guangdong Romanization: jin3 lêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn³³ lɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
戰慄
Synonyms
- 交懍恂/交懔恂 (Hokkien)
- 呞呞顫/呞呞颤 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 哆嗦 (duōsuo)
- 圪觫 (geh5 sueh4) (Jin)
- 慄慄掣/栗栗掣 (Hokkien)
- 戰/战 (zhàn)
- 戰抖/战抖 (zhàndǒu)
- 打抖 (da3 deu3) (Gan)
- 抖 (dǒu)
- 抖動/抖动 (dǒudòng)
- 抖抖絲/抖抖丝 (Longyan Min)
- 掣 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 掉 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 搦搦掣 (Hokkien)
- 發抖/发抖 (fādǒu)
- 蟯蟯掣/蛲蛲掣 (Hokkien)
- 起掉 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 顫/颤
- 顫動/颤动 (chàndòng)
- 顫抖/颤抖 (chàndǒu)
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
戰 | 慄 |
せん Jinmeiyō |
りつ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
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- a shudder
Verb
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- to shudder
Conjugation
Conjugation of "戰慄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 戰慄し | せんりつし | senritsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 戰慄し | せんりつし | senritsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 戰慄する | せんりつする | senritsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 戰慄する | せんりつする | senritsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 戰慄すれ | せんりつすれ | senritsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 戰慄せよ¹ 戰慄しろ² |
せんりつせよ¹ せんりつしろ² |
senritsu seyo¹ senritsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 戰慄される | せんりつされる | senritsu sareru | |
Causative | 戰慄させる 戰慄さす |
せんりつさせる せんりつさす |
senritsu saseru senritsu sasu | |
Potential | 戰慄できる | せんりつできる | senritsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 戰慄しよう | せんりつしよう | senritsu shiyō | |
Negative | 戰慄しない | せんりつしない | senritsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 戰慄せず | せんりつせず | senritsu sezu | |
Formal | 戰慄します | せんりつします | senritsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 戰慄した | せんりつした | senritsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 戰慄して | せんりつして | senritsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 戰慄すれば | せんりつすれば | senritsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 戰
- Chinese terms spelled with 慄
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 戰 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 慄 read as りつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi