shudder

English

Etymology

Either from Middle Dutch schudderen or from Middle Low German schoderen (whence also Danish skudre). Cognate with Low German schüdden, Dutch schudden and German schaudern.

Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

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• Rhymes: -ʌdə(r)

Noun

shudder (plural shudders)

1. A shivering tremor, often from fear or horror.
2. A moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson.

Synonyms

• (shivering tremor): jiggle, quake, rumble, quiver
• (frisson): shiver (cold), quiver, tingle, thrill

Translations

shivering tremor

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 戰慄 (zh) or 戰栗 (zh), 战栗 (zh) (zhànlì), 觳觫 (zh)

• Czech: třesot m
• Dutch: rilling (nl)
• Finnish: väristys (fi), vapina, tutina, puistatus (fi)
• French: tremblement (fr) m, frisson (fr) m
• Galician: arrepío m, calafrío (gl) m
• German: Schauder (de) m
• Icelandic: hrollur (is) m, skjálfti (is) m

• Italian: brivido (it)
• Maori: ngatari, ngateri
• Old French: friçon m
• Portuguese: arrepio (pt) m, calafrio (pt) m
• Romanian: tremur (ro) n, fiori m pl
• Russian: содрога́ние (ru) n (sodrogánije), дрожь (ru) f (drožʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: crith f
• Spanish: escalofrío (es) m

moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson

• Czech: zachvění n se
• Finnish: väristys (fi)
• French: frisson (fr) m

• German: Schauder (de) m
• Icelandic: hrollur (is) m
• Romanian: fior (ro)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Norwegian: skrekkblandet fryd (2)

• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} escalofrío m

Verb

shudder (third-person singular simple present shudders, present participle shuddering, simple past and past participle shuddered)

1. (intransitive) To shake nervously, often from fear or horror.
2. (intransitive) To vibrate jerkily.

Synonyms

• (shake nervously): palpitate, shiver, shake, quake
• (vibrate jerkily): flutter, jiggle, shake, wiggle

Translations

to shake nervously, as if from fear

• Albanian: fërgëlloj (sq)
• Czech: třást se
• Dutch: huiveren (nl)
• Finnish: väristä (fi), vavista (fi), tutista, puistattaa
• French: frissonner (fr), trembler (fr)
• German: schaudern (de)
• Icelandic: skjálfa (is), hrylla við

• Italian: tremare (it)
• Maori: oi, winiwini, hihikiwi, hāwiniwini
• Portuguese: tremer (pt), tiritar (pt)
• Romanian: tremura (ro)
• Russian: содрога́ться (ru) (sodrogátʹsja), дрожа́ть (ru) (drožátʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: plosg, crith
• Swedish: rysa (sv)

to vibrate jerkily

• Czech: třást se
• Finnish: väristä (fi), vavista (fi), tutista
• French: frissonner (fr), trembler (fr)

• German: zittern (de)
• Icelandic: skjálfa (is), hrylla við
• Scottish Gaelic: plosg, crith

See also

• judder