shudder

§English

§Etymology

Either from Middle Dutch schudderen or from Middle Low German schoderen (whence also Danish skudre). Cognate with Low German schüdden, Dutch schudden and German schaudern.

§Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌdə(r)

§Noun

shudder (plural shudders)

1. A shivering tremor.
2. A moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson.

§Synonyms

• (shivering tremor): jiggle, quake, rumble, quiver
• (frisson): shiver, quiver, tingle, thrill

§Translations

shivering tremor

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 戰慄 (zh) or 戰栗, 战栗 (zh) (zhànlì)

• Czech: třesot m
• Dutch: rilling
• Finnish: väristys, vapina, tutina, puistatus
• French: tremblement (fr) m, frisson (fr) m
• German: Schauder m
• Icelandic: hrollur (is) m, skjálfti (is) m

• Italian: brivido (it)
• Maori: ngatari, ngateri

  Old French: friçon m

• Old French: friçon m
• Portuguese: arrepio (pt) m, calafrio (pt) m
• Romanian: tremur (ro) n, fiori m pl
• Russian: содрогание (ru) n (sodrogánije), дрожь (ru) f (drožʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: crith f
• Spanish: escalofrío (es) m

moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson

• Czech: zachvění n se
• Finnish: väristys
• French: frisson (fr) m

• German: Schauder m
• Icelandic: hrollur (is) m
• Romanian: fior (ro)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Norwegian: skrekkblandet fryd (2)
• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} escalofrío m

§Verb

shudder (third-person singular simple present shudders, present participle shuddering, simple past and past participle shuddered)

1. (intransitive) To shake nervously, as if from fear.
2. (intransitive) To vibrate jerkily.

§Synonyms

• (shake nervously): palpitate, shiver, shake, quake
• (vibrate jerkily): flutter, jiggle, shake, wiggle

§Translations

to shake nervously, as if from fear

• Albanian: fërgëlloj
• Czech: třást se
• Dutch: huiveren (nl)
• Finnish: väristä, vavista (fi), tutista, puistattaa
• French: frissonner (fr), trembler (fr)
• German: schaudern
• Icelandic: skjálfa (is), hrylla við

• Maori: oi, winiwini, hihikiwi
• Portuguese: tremer (pt), tiritar (pt)
• Romanian: tremura (ro)
• Russian: содрогаться (ru) (sodrogátʹsja), дрожать (ru) (drožátʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: plosg, crith
• Swedish: rysa (sv)

to vibrate jerkily

• Czech: třást se
• Finnish: väristä, vavista (fi), tutista
• French: frissonner (fr), trembler (fr)

• German: zittern (de)
• Icelandic: skjálfa (is), hrylla við
• Scottish Gaelic: plosg, crith

§See also

• judder