shudder

English

Etymology

From Middle English *shudderen, *schuderen (suggested by Middle English shuddering, schudering (“shaking, quivering, shuddering”)), from Middle Dutch schudderen and/or Middle Low German schodderen, iterative forms of the verb at hand in Dutch schudden, Low German schüdden (both “to shake”), German schütten (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewdʰ-. From Low German are also borrowed German schaudern (“to shudder”), Danish skudre.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈʃʌdə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈʃʌdɚ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Homophone: shutter (accents with flapping)
• Rhymes: -ʌdə(ɹ)
• Hyphenation: shud‧der

Noun

shudder (plural shudders)

1. A shivering tremor, often from fear or horror.
2. A moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson.

Synonyms

• (shivering tremor): jiggle, quake, rumble, quiver
• (frisson): shiver (cold), quiver, tingle, thrill

Translations

shivering tremor

• Azerbaijani: üşütmə, titrətmə, vicvicə
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 戰慄 (zh) or 戰栗 (zh), 战栗 (zh) (zhànlì), 觳觫 (zh)

• Czech: třesot m
• Dutch: rilling (nl)
• Finnish: väristys (fi), vapina, tutina, puistatus (fi)
• French: tremblement (fr) m, frisson (fr) m
• Galician: arrepío m, calafrío (gl) m
• German: Schauder (de) m
• Greek:

  Ancient: φρίκη f (phríkē), φρικασμός m (phrikasmós)

• Icelandic: hrollur (is) m, skjálfti (is) m
• Italian: brivido (it), sussulto (it) m, tremolio (it) m
• Maori: ngatari, ngateri
• Old French: friçon m
• Portuguese: arrepio (pt) m, calafrio (pt) m
• Romanian: tremur (ro) n, fiori m pl
• Russian: содрога́ние (ru) n (sodrogánije), дрожь (ru) f (drožʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: crith f
• Spanish: escalofrío (es) m

moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson

• Czech: zachvění n se
• Finnish: väristys (fi)
• French: frisson (fr) m

• German: Schauder (de) m
• Icelandic: hrollur (is) m
• Maori: oinga
• Romanian: fior (ro)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Norwegian: skrekkblandet fryd (2)

• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} escalofrío (es) m

Verb

shudder (third-person singular simple present shudders, present participle shuddering, simple past and past participle shuddered)

1. (intransitive) To shake nervously, often from fear or horror.
2. (intransitive) To vibrate jerkily.

Synonyms

• (shake nervously): palpitate, shiver, shake, quake
• (vibrate jerkily): flutter, jiggle, shake, wiggle

Translations

to shake nervously, as if from fear

• Albanian: fërgëlloj (sq)
• Czech: třást se
• Dutch: huiveren (nl)
• Finnish: väristä (fi), vavista (fi), tutista (fi), puistattaa
• French: frissonner (fr), trembler (fr)
• German: schaudern (de)
• Greek:

  Ancient: φρίσσω (phríssō), ῥιγέω (rhigéō)

• Hebrew: הִתְפַּלֵּץ‎ (he) (hitpalétz)

• Icelandic: skjálfa (is), hrylla við
• Italian: tremare (it)
• Latin: tremō, trepidō
• Maori: oi, winiwini, hihikiwi, hāwiniwini, wiwini, ihiihi
• Old English: āgrīsan
• Portuguese: tremer (pt), tiritar (pt)
• Romanian: tremura (ro)
• Russian: содрога́ться (ru) (sodrogátʹsja), дрожа́ть (ru) (drožátʹ)
• Sanskrit: त्रसति (sa) (trásati)
• Scottish Gaelic: plosg, crith
• Swedish: rysa (sv)

to vibrate jerkily

• Czech: třást se
• Finnish: väristä (fi), vavista (fi), tutista (fi)
• French: frissonner (fr), trembler (fr)

• German: zittern (de)
• Icelandic: skjálfa (is), hrylla við
• Maori: oioi, ngateri, māueue
• Scottish Gaelic: plosg, crith

See also

• judder