手が出る
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
手 | 出 |
て Grade: 1 |
で Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]手が出る • (te ga deru) ichidan (stem 手が出 (te ga de), past 手が出た (te ga deta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 手を出す |
mediopassive | 手が出る |
- (chiefly in the negative) to be able to take action; to be capable of achieving a goal or solving a problem
- パソコンはなかなか手が出ない。
- Pasokon wa nakanaka te ga denai.
- They can hardly afford to buy personal computers.
- パソコンはなかなか手が出ない。
- to use violence
- 2015, 片田珠美, [図解]他人を攻撃せずにはいられない人, →ISBN, page 10:
- 手が出る人というのは、見方によっては「気の毒な人」だともいえます。
- Te ga deru hito to iu no wa, mikata ni yotte wa “kinodoku na hito” da to mo iemasu.
- A violent person, in a sense is also a miserable person.
- 手が出る人というのは、見方によっては「気の毒な人」だともいえます。
Usage notes
[edit]- This phrase has a syntactical subject 手. Thus the semantic subject is usually indefinite or implied. Otherwise, the semantic subject can be introduced as an absolute topic with は/も, or as the possessor of the syntactical subject with の. Also, the subject marker が may be omitted, giving 手出る, or when the phrase is used attributively, may be replaced by の, giving 手の出る.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "手が出る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 手が出 | てがで | te ga de | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 手が出 | てがで | te ga de | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 手が出る | てがでる | te ga deru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 手が出る | てがでる | te ga deru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 手が出れ | てがでれ | te ga dere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 手が出よ¹ 手が出ろ² |
てがでよ¹ てがでろ² |
te ga deyo¹ te ga dero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 手が出られる | てがでられる | te ga derareru | |
Causative | 手が出させる 手が出さす |
てがでさせる てがでさす |
te ga desaseru te ga desasu | |
Potential | 手が出られる 手が出れる³ |
てがでられる てがでれる³ |
te ga derareru te ga dereru³ | |
Volitional | 手が出よう | てがでよう | te ga deyō | |
Negative | 手が出ない 手が出ぬ 手が出ん |
てがでない てがでぬ てがでん |
te ga denai te ga denu te ga den | |
Negative continuative | 手が出ず | てがでず | te ga dezu | |
Formal | 手が出ます | てがでます | te ga demasu | |
Perfective | 手が出た | てがでた | te ga deta | |
Conjunctive | 手が出て | てがでて | te ga dete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 手が出れば | てがでれば | te ga dereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
[edit]- 手も足も出ない (te mo ashi mo denai)
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 手 read as て
- Japanese terms spelled with 出 read as で
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese negative polarity items
- Japanese terms with usage examples