投獄
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 投 | 獄 |
| とう Grade: 3 |
ごく Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 投獄 (MC duw ngjowk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]投獄する • (tōgoku suru) transitive suru (stem 投獄し (tōgoku shi), past 投獄した (tōgoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 投獄し | とうごくし | tōgoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 投獄し | とうごくし | tōgoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 投獄する | とうごくする | tōgoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 投獄する | とうごくする | tōgoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 投獄すれ | とうごくすれ | tōgoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 投獄せよ¹ 投獄しろ² |
とうごくせよ¹ とうごくしろ² |
tōgoku seyo¹ tōgoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 投獄される | とうごくされる | tōgoku sareru |
| Causative | 投獄させる 投獄さす |
とうごくさせる とうごくさす |
tōgoku saseru tōgoku sasu |
| Potential | 投獄できる | とうごくできる | tōgoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 投獄しよう | とうごくしよう | tōgoku shiyō |
| Negative | 投獄しない | とうごくしない | tōgoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 投獄せず | とうごくせず | tōgoku sezu |
| Formal | 投獄します | とうごくします | tōgoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 投獄した | とうごくした | tōgoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 投獄して | とうごくして | tōgoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 投獄すれば | とうごくすれば | tōgoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “投獄”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 投 | 獄 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 투옥 (“imprisonment”)
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 投 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 獄 read as ごく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms