拮抗
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Chinese
[edit]to resist; to fight; to defy | |||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (拮抗) |
拮 | 抗 |
Etymology
[edit]Variant of 頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng), probably via Japanese 拮抗 (kikkō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiékàng
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-kʻang4
- Yale: jyé-kàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyekanq
- Palladius: цзекан (czekan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]拮抗
- (pharmacology) to antagonise
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
拮 | 抗 |
きつ > きっ Hyōgai |
こう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
頡頏 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]拮抗する • (kikkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 拮抗し (kikkō shi), past 拮抗した (kikkō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "拮抗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拮抗し | きっこうし | kikkō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拮抗し | きっこうし | kikkō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拮抗する | きっこうする | kikkō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拮抗する | きっこうする | kikkō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拮抗すれ | きっこうすれ | kikkō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 拮抗せよ¹ 拮抗しろ² |
きっこうせよ¹ きっこうしろ² |
kikkō seyo¹ kikkō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 拮抗される | きっこうされる | kikkō sareru | |
Causative | 拮抗させる 拮抗さす |
きっこうさせる きっこうさす |
kikkō saseru kikkō sasu | |
Potential | 拮抗できる | きっこうできる | kikkō dekiru | |
Volitional | 拮抗しよう | きっこうしよう | kikkō shiyō | |
Negative | 拮抗しない | きっこうしない | kikkō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 拮抗せず | きっこうせず | kikkō sezu | |
Formal | 拮抗します | きっこうします | kikkō shimasu | |
Perfective | 拮抗した | きっこうした | kikkō shita | |
Conjunctive | 拮抗して | きっこうして | kikkō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 拮抗すれば | きっこうすれば | kikkō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
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- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
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- zh:Pharmacology
- Japanese terms spelled with 拮 read as きつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 抗 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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