掛礙
Chinese
to hang; to put up; to suspend | to hinder; to obstruct; to block | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (掛礙/挂礙) | 掛/挂 | 礙 | |
simp. (挂碍) | 挂 | 碍 | |
alternative forms | 罣礙/罣碍 絓礙 |
Etymology
Translation of Sanskrit आवरण (āvaraṇa, “covering; hiding; obscuring; obstructing”) or Sanskrit आलम्बन (ālambana, “depending on or from; hanging from”), as in चित्तावरण (cittāvaraṇa, literally “thought-covering”) or चित्तालम्बन (cittālambana, literally “mental hanging”) (Shi, 2014).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄞˋ → ㄍㄨㄚˋ ˙ㄞ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: guà-åi
- Wade–Giles: kua4-ai5
- Yale: gwà-ai
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guah.ay
- Palladius: гуаай (guaaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/ → /ku̯ä⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwaa3 ngoi6
- Yale: gwa ngoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa3 ngoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: gua3 ngoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷaː³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kweaH ngojH
Verb
掛礙
- (Buddhism, of the mind) to be hindered, thus unawakened; to be obstructed
- to obstruct; to hinder
- to worry; to be concerned
Derived terms
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Descendants
Categories:
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 掛
- Chinese terms spelled with 礙
- zh:Buddhism