掴む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 掴 |
| つか Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 摑む (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
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- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "掴む"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
掴む | つかむ | [tsùkáꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 掴め | つかめ | [tsùkáꜜmè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 掴まれる | つかまれる | [tsùkámáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 掴ませる | つかませる | [tsùkámáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 掴める | つかめる | [tsùkáméꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 掴もう | つかもー | [tsùkámóꜜò] |
| Negative | 掴まない | つかまない | [tsùkámáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 掴まなかった | つかまなかった | [tsùkámáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 掴みます | つかみます | [tsùkámímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 掴んだ | つかんだ | [tsùkáꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 掴んで | つかんで | [tsùkáꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 掴めば | つかめば | [tsùkáꜜmèbà] |
Verb
掴む • (tsukamu) transitive godan (stem 掴み (tsukami), past 掴んだ (tsukanda))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 掴む |
| mediopassive | 掴まる |
- to grab
- to grip
- to take hold of
Conjugation
Conjugation of "掴む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 掴ま | つかま | tsukama |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 掴み | つかみ | tsukami |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 掴む | つかむ | tsukamu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 掴む | つかむ | tsukamu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 掴め | つかめ | tsukame |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 掴め | つかめ | tsukame |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 掴まれる | つかまれる | tsukamareru |
| Causative | 掴ませる 掴ます |
つかませる つかます |
tsukamaseru tsukamasu |
| Potential | 掴める | つかめる | tsukameru |
| Volitional | 掴もう | つかもう | tsukamō |
| Negative | 掴まない | つかまない | tsukamanai |
| Negative continuative | 掴まず | つかまず | tsukamazu |
| Formal | 掴みます | つかみます | tsukamimasu |
| Perfective | 掴んだ | つかんだ | tsukanda |
| Conjunctive | 掴んで | つかんで | tsukande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 掴めば | つかめば | tsukameba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 掴ま | つかま | tukama |
| Continuative (連用形) | 掴み | つかみ | tukami |
| Terminal (終止形) | 掴む | つかむ | tukamu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 掴む | つかむ | tukamu |
| Realis (已然形) | 掴め | つかめ | tukame |
| Imperative (命令形) | 掴め | つかめ | tukame |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 掴まず | つかまず | tukamazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 掴めど | つかめど | tukamedo |
| Causal conjunction | 掴めば | つかめば | tukameba |
| Conditional conjunction | 掴まば | つかまば | tukamaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 掴みき | つかみき | tukamiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 掴みけり | つかみけり | tukamikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 掴みつ | つかみつ | tukamitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 掴みぬ | つかみぬ | tukaminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 掴めり 掴みたり |
つかめり つかみたり |
tukameri tukamitari |
| Volitional | 掴まむ | つかまむ | tukamamu |