放浪

Chinese

		to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out	wave; breaker; unrestrained wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated
simp. and trad. (放浪)		放	浪

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fànglàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˋ ㄌㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong³ long⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòng-lōng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fànglàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄌㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fànglàng
    • Wade–Giles: fang⁴-lang⁴
    • Yale: fàng-làng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqlanq
    • Palladius: фанлан (fanlan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fong³ long⁶
    • Yale: fong lohng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong³ long⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong³ long⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³³ lɔːŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-lōng
    • Tâi-lô: hòng-lōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hornglong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔŋ³³/

Verb

放浪

1. (literary) to be unrestrained; to be dissolute

Related terms

• 放蕩／放荡 (fàngdàng)
• 放縱／放纵 (fàngzòng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
放	浪
ほう Grade: 3	ろう Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

放(ほう)浪(ろう) • (hōrō) 

1. wandering

Derived terms

• 放浪者
• 放浪生活
• 放浪癖

Verb

放(ほう)浪(ろう)する • (hōrō suru) suru (stem 放(ほう)浪(ろう)し (hōrō shi), past 放(ほう)浪(ろう)した (hōrō shita))

1. wander

Conjugation

Conjugation of "放浪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	放浪し	ほうろうし	hōrō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	放浪し	ほうろうし	hōrō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	放浪する	ほうろうする	hōrō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	放浪する	ほうろうする	hōrō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	放浪すれ	ほうろうすれ	hōrō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	放浪せよ¹ 放浪しろ²	ほうろうせよ¹ ほうろうしろ²	hōrō seyo¹ hōrō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	放浪される	ほうろうされる	hōrō sareru
Causative	放浪させる 放浪さす	ほうろうさせる ほうろうさす	hōrō saseru hōrō sasu
Potential	放浪できる	ほうろうできる	hōrō dekiru
Volitional	放浪しよう	ほうろうしよう	hōrō shiyō
Negative	放浪しない	ほうろうしない	hōrō shinai
Negative continuative	放浪せず	ほうろうせず	hōrō sezu
Formal	放浪します	ほうろうします	hōrō shimasu
Perfective	放浪した	ほうろうした	hōrō shita
Conjunctive	放浪して	ほうろうして	hōrō shite
Hypothetical conditional	放浪すれば	ほうろうすれば	hōrō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.