救援

Chinese

		to save; to assist; to rescue	to help; to assist; to aid
simp. and trad. (救援)		救	援
anagram		援救

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiùyuán

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³ wun⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiu-yèn / kiu-yàn
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiù-oan / kiù-oān

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giu³ iêng⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiùyuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiòuyuán
    • Wade–Giles: chiu⁴-yüan²
    • Yale: jyòu-ywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowyuan
    • Palladius: цзююань (czjujuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gau³ wun⁴
    • Yale: gau wùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau³ wun⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo³ wun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³ wuːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiu-yèn
    • Hakka Romanization System: giu ienˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giu⁴ yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯u⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiu-yàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: giu (r)ianˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giu⁴ yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯u⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-oan
    • Tâi-lô: kiù-uan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo'oafn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ uan³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-oān
    • Tâi-lô: kiù-uān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo'oan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ uan²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ uan³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ uan³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giu³ iêng⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiù iĕng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ieŋ³⁵/

Verb

救援

1. to rescue; to come to someone's rescue; to come to someone's aid

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 周濟／周济 (zhōujì)
• 成濟／成济 (chéngjì) (literary)
• 拯救 (zhěngjiù)
• 挽救 (wǎnjiù)
• 接助 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 接濟／接济 (jiējì)
• 援手 (yuánshǒu) (literary)
• 搭救 (dājiù)
• 搶救／抢救 (qiǎngjiù)
• 救 (jiù)
• 救助 (jiùzhù)
• 救拯 (jiùzhěng) (literary)
• 救濟／救济 (jiùjì)
• 營救／营救 (yíngjiù)
• 補救／补救 (bǔjiù)
• 解救 (jiějiù)

 

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 救援

1. rescue; relief

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
救	援
きゅう Grade: 5	えん Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

救(きゅう)援(えん) • (kyūen) 

1. relief; rescue

Verb

救(きゅう)援(えん)する • (kyūen suru) transitive suru (stem 救(きゅう)援(えん)し (kyūen shi), past 救(きゅう)援(えん)した (kyūen shita))

1. to rescue; to relieve

Conjugation

Conjugation of "救援する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	救援し	きゅうえんし	kyūen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	救援し	きゅうえんし	kyūen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	救援する	きゅうえんする	kyūen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	救援する	きゅうえんする	kyūen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	救援すれ	きゅうえんすれ	kyūen sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	救援せよ¹ 救援しろ²	きゅうえんせよ¹ きゅうえんしろ²	kyūen seyo¹ kyūen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	救援される	きゅうえんされる	kyūen sareru
Causative	救援させる 救援さす	きゅうえんさせる きゅうえんさす	kyūen saseru kyūen sasu
Potential	救援できる	きゅうえんできる	kyūen dekiru
Volitional	救援しよう	きゅうえんしよう	kyūen shiyō
Negative	救援しない	きゅうえんしない	kyūen shinai
Negative continuative	救援せず	きゅうえんせず	kyūen sezu
Formal	救援します	きゅうえんします	kyūen shimasu
Perfective	救援した	きゅうえんした	kyūen shita
Conjunctive	救援して	きゅうえんして	kyūen shite
Hypothetical conditional	救援すれば	きゅうえんすれば	kyūen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative