援
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
援 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手月一水 (QBME), four-corner 52047, composition ⿰扌爰)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 445, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12407
- Dae Jaweon: page 795, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1921, character 5
- Unihan data for U+63F4
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
援 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 愋 爰 楥 𠋠 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
援
- † to pull; to tow; to haul
- 攀援 ― pānyuán ― to climb; to clamber; to scale
- 同爾兄弟，以爾鉤援，與爾臨衝，以伐崇墉。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Tóng ěr xiōngdì, yǐ ěr gōuyuán, yǔ ěr línchōng, yǐ fá chóngyōng. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
同尔兄弟，以尔钩援，与尔临冲，以伐崇墉。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † to hold; to grasp
- ⁜ to aid; to assist; to help
- 失援必毙。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Shī yuán bì bì. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- † to quote; to cite
- † to recommend (a person)
Compounds[edit]
- 乞援
- 人道救援
- 伸出援手
- 備援／备援
- 回援 (huíyuán)
- 圍城打援／围城打援
- 增援 (zēngyuán)
- 外援 (wàiyuán)
- 多歧援喻
- 奧援／奥援 (àoyuán)
- 婦援會／妇援会
- 孤立無援／孤立无援 (gūlìwúyuán)
- 彈盡援絕／弹尽援绝 (dànjìnyuánjué)
- 後援／后援 (hòuyuán)
- 後援會／后援会 (hòuyuánhuì)
- 應援／应援 (yìngyuán)
- 手援天下
- 技術援助／技术援助
- 投袂援戈
- 授手援溺
- 接援
- 援交 (yuánjiāo)
- 援交妹
- 援交小姐
- 援例 (yuánlì)
- 援兵 (yuánbīng)
- 援助 (yuánzhù)
- 援助之手
- 援助交際／援助交际 (yuánzhù jiāojì)
- 援助機構／援助机构
- 援古證今／援古证今
- 援外 (yuánwài)
- 援引 (yuányǐn)
- 援手 (yuánshǒu)
- 援據／援据
- 援救 (yuánjiù)
- 援溺振渴
- 援照
- 援用 (yuányòng)
- 援筆／援笔 (yuánbǐ)
- 援筆成章／援笔成章
- 援筆立就／援笔立就
- 援筆立成／援笔立成
- 援筆而就／援笔而就
- 援藏
- 援軍／援军 (yuánjūn)
- 援鄂 (yuán'è)
- 援鱉失龜／援鳖失龟
- 撣援／掸援
- 攀援 (pānyuán)
- 支援 (zhīyuán)
- 救援 (jiùyuán)
- 救援隊／救援队
- 有例可援
- 求援 (qiúyuán)
- 無援／无援 (wúyuán)
- 畔援
- 糧盡援絕／粮尽援绝
- 結援／结援
- 經援／经援 (jīngyuán)
- 網路援交／网路援交
- 聲援／声援 (shēngyuán)
- 請援／请援
- 軍事援助／军事援助
- 鉤援／钩援
- 阻援
- 首尾相援
- 馳援／驰援
References[edit]
- “援”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01630
Japanese[edit]
| Shinjitai | 援 | |
| Kyūjitai [1][2][3] |
援󠄁 援+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 援󠄃 援+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji[edit]
援
Readings[edit]
From Middle Chinese 援 (MC hjwon); compare Mandarin 援 (yuán):
From Middle Chinese 援 (MC hjwenH); compare Mandarin 援 (yuàn):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: すくい (sukui, 援い)←すくひ (sukufi, 援ひ, historical); すくう (sukuu, 援う)←すくふ (sukufu, 援ふ, historical); たすけ (tasuke, 援); たすける (tasukeru, 援ける); ひく (hiku, 援く)
- Nanori: すけ (suke)
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 援 |
| えん Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 援 (MC hjwon|hjwenH).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “援”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 971 (paper), page 535 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 595 (paper), page 310 (digital)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
援 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
援: Hán Nôm readings: viện, vén, vẹn, vẻn, vịn, vin, vờn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゑん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading えん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゑん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すく-い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading すく-ひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すく-う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading すく-ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たすけ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たす-ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひ-く
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ
- Japanese terms spelled with 援 read as えん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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