日帰り
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 日 | 帰 |
| ひ Grade: 1 |
かえ > がえ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 日歸り (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From 日 (hi, “day”) + 帰り (kaeri, “return”). The kaeri changes to gaeri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [çiɡa̠e̞ɾʲi]
- (Tokyo) ひがえり [hìgáérí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) ひがえり [hìgáéríꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[1]
Noun
[edit]日帰り • (higaeri) ←ひがへり (figaferi)?
- day trip
- 日帰りでいける距離だ。
- Higaeri de ikeru kyori da.
- We can go there and come back on a day trip.
- 日帰りでいける距離だ。
Verb
[edit]日帰りする • (higaeri suru) ←ひがへり (figaferi)?suru (stem 日帰りし (higaeri shi), past 日帰りした (higaeri shita))
- to make a day trip
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 日帰りし | ひがえりし | higaeri shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 日帰りし | ひがえりし | higaeri shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 日帰りする | ひがえりする | higaeri suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 日帰りする | ひがえりする | higaeri suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 日帰りすれ | ひがえりすれ | higaeri sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 日帰りせよ¹ 日帰りしろ² |
ひがえりせよ¹ ひがえりしろ² |
higaeri seyo¹ higaeri shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 日帰りされる | ひがえりされる | higaeri sareru |
| Causative | 日帰りさせる 日帰りさす |
ひがえりさせる ひがえりさす |
higaeri saseru higaeri sasu |
| Potential | 日帰りできる | ひがえりできる | higaeri dekiru |
| Volitional | 日帰りしよう | ひがえりしよう | higaeri shiyō |
| Negative | 日帰りしない | ひがえりしない | higaeri shinai |
| Negative continuative | 日帰りせず | ひがえりせず | higaeri sezu |
| Formal | 日帰りします | ひがえりします | higaeri shimasu |
| Perfective | 日帰りした | ひがえりした | higaeri shita |
| Conjunctive | 日帰りして | ひがえりして | higaeri shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 日帰りすれば | ひがえりすれば | higaeri sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 帰 read as かえ
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs