染色
Chinese
to catch (a disease); dye | colour; dice; look colour; dice; look; appearance | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (染色) | 染 | 色 | |
simp. #(染色) | 染 | 色 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jim5 sik1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiam-set
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ní-sek / ní-siak / jiám-sek / liám-sek
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rǎnsè
- Wade–Giles: jan3-sê4
- Yale: rǎn-sè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raanseh
- Palladius: жаньсэ (žanʹsɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jim5 sik1
- Yale: yíhm sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim5 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: yim5 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm¹³ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiam-set
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiam sedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiam4 sed5
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯am⁵⁵ set̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ní-sek
- Tâi-lô: ní-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: nyseg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ní-siak
- Tâi-lô: ní-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: nysiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiám-sek
- Tâi-lô: jiám-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiafmseg
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liám-sek
- Tâi-lô: liám-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: liafmseg
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
染色
- to dye
Derived terms
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
染 | 色 |
せん Grade: 6 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
染色する • (senshoku suru) suru (stem 染色し (senshoku shi), past 染色した (senshoku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "染色する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 染色し | せんしょくし | senshoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 染色し | せんしょくし | senshoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 染色する | せんしょくする | senshoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 染色する | せんしょくする | senshoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 染色すれ | せんしょくすれ | senshoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 染色せよ¹ 染色しろ² |
せんしょくせよ¹ せんしょくしろ² |
senshoku seyo¹ senshoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 染色される | せんしょくされる | senshoku sareru | |
Causative | 染色させる 染色さす |
せんしょくさせる せんしょくさす |
senshoku saseru senshoku sasu | |
Potential | 染色できる | せんしょくできる | senshoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 染色しよう | せんしょくしよう | senshoku shiyō | |
Negative | 染色しない | せんしょくしない | senshoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 染色せず | せんしょくせず | senshoku sezu | |
Formal | 染色します | せんしょくします | senshoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 染色した | せんしょくした | senshoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 染色して | せんしょくして | senshoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 染色すれば | せんしょくすれば | senshoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 染
- Chinese terms spelled with 色
- Japanese terms spelled with 染 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 色 read as しょく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs