汲む
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
汲 |
く Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "汲む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
汲む | くむ | [kùmú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 汲め | くめ | [kùmé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 汲まれる | くまれる | [kùmárérú] |
Causative | 汲ませる | くませる | [kùmásérú] |
Potential | 汲める | くめる | [kùmérú] |
Volitional | 汲もう | くもー | [kùmóꜜò] |
Negative | 汲まない | くまない | [kùmánáí] |
Negative perfective | 汲まなかった | くまなかった | [kùmánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 汲みます | くみます | [kùmímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 汲んだ | くんだ | [kùńdá] |
Conjunctive | 汲んで | くんで | [kùńdé] |
Hypothetical conditional | 汲めば | くめば | [kùméꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]汲む • (kumu) transitive godan (stem 汲み (kumi), past 汲んだ (kunda))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "汲む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 汲ま | くま | kuma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 汲み | くみ | kumi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 汲む | くむ | kumu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 汲む | くむ | kumu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 汲め | くめ | kume |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 汲め | くめ | kume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 汲まれる | くまれる | kumareru |
Causative | 汲ませる 汲ます |
くませる くます |
kumaseru kumasu |
Potential | 汲める | くめる | kumeru |
Volitional | 汲もう | くもう | kumō |
Negative | 汲まない | くまない | kumanai |
Negative continuative | 汲まず | くまず | kumazu |
Formal | 汲みます | くみます | kumimasu |
Perfective | 汲んだ | くんだ | kunda |
Conjunctive | 汲んで | くんで | kunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 汲めば | くめば | kumeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 汲ま | くま | kuma |
Continuative (連用形) | 汲み | くみ | kumi |
Terminal (終止形) | 汲む | くむ | kumu |
Attributive (連体形) | 汲む | くむ | kumu |
Realis (已然形) | 汲め | くめ | kume |
Imperative (命令形) | 汲め | くめ | kume |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 汲まず | くまず | kumazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 汲めど | くめど | kumedo |
Causal conjunction | 汲めば | くめば | kumeba |
Conditional conjunction | 汲まば | くまば | kumaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 汲みき | くみき | kumiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 汲みけり | くみけり | kumikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 汲みつ | くみつ | kumitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 汲みぬ | くみぬ | kuminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 汲めり 汲みたり |
くめり くみたり |
kumeri kumitari |
Volitional | 汲まむ | くまむ | kumamu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 水汲み (mizukumi)