滲透

See also: 渗透

Chinese

		to seep; to ooze; to horrify	to penetrate; thorough; penetrating to penetrate; thorough; penetrating; to pass through; to pierce
trad. (滲透)		滲	透
simp. (渗透)		渗	透

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shèntòu

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˋ ㄊㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam³ tau³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìm-thiò / sìm-thàu / siàm-thàu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shèntòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˋ ㄊㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shèntòu
    • Wade–Giles: shên⁴-tʻou⁴
    • Yale: shèn-tòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenntow
    • Palladius: шэньтоу (šɛnʹtou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam³ tau³
    • Yale: sam tau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam³ tau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem³ teo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³³ tʰɐu̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìm-thiò
    • Tâi-lô: sìm-thiò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siemtioix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰio⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìm-thàu
    • Tâi-lô: sìm-thàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siemtaux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sim²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàm-thàu
    • Tâi-lô: siàm-thàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siarmtaux
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siam²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siam²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siam¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹¹/

Verb

滲透

1. to seep; to seep through; to permeate; to penetrate
2. (physiology) to osmose
3. (figurative, politics) to infiltrate

Synonyms

• (to seep): 滲入／渗入 (shènrù)
• (to infiltrate): 滲入／渗入 (shènrù)

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
滲	透
しん Hyōgaiji	とう Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

滲(しん)透(とう) • (shintō) 

1. penetration
2. permeation

Verb

滲(しん)透(とう)する • (shintō suru) suru (stem 滲(しん)透(とう)し (shintō shi), past 滲(しん)透(とう)した (shintō shita))

1. to penetrate; to permeate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "滲透する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	滲透し	しんとうし	shintō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	滲透し	しんとうし	shintō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	滲透する	しんとうする	shintō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	滲透する	しんとうする	shintō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	滲透すれ	しんとうすれ	shintō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	滲透せよ¹ 滲透しろ²	しんとうせよ¹ しんとうしろ²	shintō seyo¹ shintō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	滲透される	しんとうされる	shintō sareru
Causative	滲透させる 滲透さす	しんとうさせる しんとうさす	shintō saseru shintō sasu
Potential	滲透できる	しんとうできる	shintō dekiru
Volitional	滲透しよう	しんとうしよう	shintō shiyō
Negative	滲透しない	しんとうしない	shintō shinai
Negative continuative	滲透せず	しんとうせず	shintō sezu
Formal	滲透します	しんとうします	shintō shimasu
Perfective	滲透した	しんとうした	shintō shita
Conjunctive	滲透して	しんとうして	shintō shite
Hypothetical conditional	滲透すれば	しんとうすれば	shintō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative