火災
See also: 火灾
Chinese
fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving |
disaster; calamity | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (火災) | 火 | 災 | |
simp. (火灾) | 火 | 灾 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fo2 zoi1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fó-châi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hér-chai / hé-chai / hóe-chai
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄗㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huǒzai
- Wade–Giles: huo3-tsai1
- Yale: hwǒ-dzāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huootzai
- Palladius: хоцзай (xoczaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fo2 zoi1
- Yale: fó jōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fo2 dzoi1
- Guangdong Romanization: fo2 zoi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔː³⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fó-châi
- Hakka Romanization System: fo` zai´
- Hagfa Pinyim: fo3 zai1
- Sinological IPA: /fo³¹ t͡sai̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hér-chai
- Tâi-lô: hér-tsai
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sai³³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé-chai
- Tâi-lô: hé-tsai
- Phofsit Daibuun: hefzay
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe-chai
- Tâi-lô: hué-tsai
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoefzay
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 火災
- fire (as a disaster); conflagration
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
火 | 災 |
か Grade: 1 |
さい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
/kwasai/ → /kasai/
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese compound 火災 (xwaX tsoj). Compare modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Mandarin reading huǒzāi.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- fire, conflagration (as in a disaster)
- (Buddhism) one of the three major calamities that destroy the world
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 火災救助袋 (kasai kyūjo-bukuro): a cloth escape chute installed in tall buildings in Japan to facilitate escape from a fire
- 火災警報 (kasai keihō): a fire alarm (a sound, not a device)
- 火災避難訓練 (kasai hinan kunren): a fire drill
- 火災避難路 (kasai hinanro): a fire escape, a fire escape route
- 火災保険 (kasai hoken): fire insurance
- 火災報知機 (kasai hōchiki): a fire alarm (a device, not a sound)
- 火災予防条例 (kasai yobō jōrei): a fire prevention law or ordinance, a fire code
References
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Fire
- Japanese terms spelled with 火 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 災 read as さい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- ja:Buddhism
- ja:Fire